sammal
Estonian
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Baltic *samanas.
Declension
| Declension of sammal (ÕS type 8/küünal, mb-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sammal | samblad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | sambla | ||
| genitive | sammalde | ||
| partitive | sammalt | samblaid | |
| illative | samblasse | sammaldesse samblaisse | |
| inessive | samblas | sammaldes samblais | |
| elative | samblast | sammaldest samblaist | |
| allative | samblale | sammaldele samblaile | |
| adessive | samblal | sammaldel samblail | |
| ablative | samblalt | sammaldelt samblailt | |
| translative | samblaks | sammaldeks samblaiks | |
| terminative | samblani | sammaldeni | |
| essive | samblana | sammaldena | |
| abessive | samblata | sammaldeta | |
| comitative | samblaga | sammaldega | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sammal”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “sammal”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “sammal”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- sammal in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Anagrams
Finnish
Alternative forms
- sammale (rare)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sammal. Related to Estonian sammal, Ingrian sammal, Karelian sammal, Livonian sōmal, Ludian sammal, Veps samal and Votic sammõl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑl/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mːɑ̝l]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑmːɑl
- Syllabification(key): sam‧mal
Noun
sammal
- moss
- bryophyte (botany term covering mosses, liverworts and hornworts)
- Synonym: sammalkasvi
Declension
| Possessive forms of sammal (Kotus type 49/askel, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aitosammal
- harmosammal
- havusammal
- hetesammal
- hiekkasammal
- karhunsammal
- karstasammal
- kerrossammal
- keuhkosammal
- kiirunansammal
- kilpisammal
- kivisammal
- korallisammal
- kulosammal
- kynsisammal
- laakasammal
- lahosammal
- lapinsirppisammal
- lehtisammal
- liekosammal
- lovisammal
- maksasammal
- nukkasammal
- nuotiosammal
- näkinsammal
- omenasammal
- rahkasammal
- sammaleläin
- sammalenvihreä
- sammalkasvi
- Sammallahti
- sammalmatto
- sammalmätäs
- sammalpeite
- sammalpeitteinen
- sammaltiede
- sammalturve
- sarvisammal
- seinäsammal
- suikerosammal
Further reading
- “sammal”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
Ingrian
Sammalta.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑl/, [ˈs̠ɑmːəɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑl/, [ˈʃɑmːɑɫ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑl
- Hyphenation: sam‧mal
Declension
| Declension of sammal (type 12/tytär, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sammal | sammalet |
| genitive | sammalen | sammaliin |
| partitive | sammalta | sammalia |
| illative | sammalee | sammalii |
| inessive | sammalees | sammaliis |
| elative | sammalest | sammalist |
| allative | sammalelle | sammalille |
| adessive | sammaleel | sammaliil |
| ablative | sammalelt | sammalilt |
| translative | sammaleks | sammaliks |
| essive | sammalenna, sammaleen | sammalinna, sammaliin |
| exessive1) | sammalent | sammalint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
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