salvoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlʋoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋoɑ
- Syllabification(key): sal‧vo‧a
Verb
salvoa
- To notch (to join by means of notches, especially the logs in the corners of a log house).
Conjugation
| Inflection of salvoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salvon | en salvo | 1st sing. | olen salvonut | en ole salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salvot | et salvo | 2nd sing. | olet salvonut | et ole salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salvoo | ei salvo | 3rd sing. | on salvonut | ei ole salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salvomme | emme salvo | 1st plur. | olemme salvoneet | emme ole salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salvotte | ette salvo | 2nd plur. | olette salvoneet | ette ole salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salvovat | eivät salvo | 3rd plur. | ovat salvoneet | eivät ole salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvotaan | ei salvota | passive | on salvottu | ei ole salvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salvoin | en salvonut | 1st sing. | olin salvonut | en ollut salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salvoit | et salvonut | 2nd sing. | olit salvonut | et ollut salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salvoi | ei salvonut | 3rd sing. | oli salvonut | ei ollut salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salvoimme | emme salvoneet | 1st plur. | olimme salvoneet | emme olleet salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salvoitte | ette salvoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte salvoneet | ette olleet salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salvoivat | eivät salvoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat salvoneet | eivät olleet salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvottiin | ei salvottu | passive | oli salvottu | ei ollut salvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salvoisin | en salvoisi | 1st sing. | olisin salvonut | en olisi salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salvoisit | et salvoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit salvonut | et olisi salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salvoisi | ei salvoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi salvonut | ei olisi salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salvoisimme | emme salvoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme salvoneet | emme olisi salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salvoisitte | ette salvoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte salvoneet | ette olisi salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salvoisivat | eivät salvoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat salvoneet | eivät olisi salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvottaisiin | ei salvottaisi | passive | olisi salvottu | ei olisi salvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salvo | älä salvo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salvokoon | älköön salvoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon salvonut | älköön olko salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salvokaamme | älkäämme salvoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salvokaa | älkää salvoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salvokoot | älkööt salvoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot salvoneet | älkööt olko salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvottakoon | älköön salvottako | passive | olkoon salvottu | älköön olko salvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salvonen | en salvone | 1st sing. | lienen salvonut | en liene salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salvonet | et salvone | 2nd sing. | lienet salvonut | et liene salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salvonee | ei salvone | 3rd sing. | lienee salvonut | ei liene salvonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salvonemme | emme salvone | 1st plur. | lienemme salvoneet | emme liene salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salvonette | ette salvone | 2nd plur. | lienette salvoneet | ette liene salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salvonevat | eivät salvone | 3rd plur. | lienevät salvoneet | eivät liene salvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvottaneen | ei salvottane | passive | lienee salvottu | ei liene salvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | salvoa | present | salvova | salvottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | salvonut | salvottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | salvoessa | salvottaessa | agent3 | salvoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | salvomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | salvoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | salvomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | salvomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | salvomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | salvomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | salvomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | salvoman | salvottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | salvominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “salvoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *salvadak + -oa.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlvoɑ̯/, [ˈsɑɫvoɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑlvoɑ̯
- Hyphenation: sal‧voa
Verb
salvoa
- to notch (cut notches in logs and join them together with those notches to build a structure out of them)
Inflection
| Conjugation of salvoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | salvon | en salvo | 1st singular | õõn salvonnu | en õõ salvonnu |
| 2nd singular | salvod | ed salvo | 2nd singular | õõd salvonnu | ed õõ salvonnu |
| 3rd singular | salvob | eb salvo | 3rd singular | on salvonnu | eb õõ salvonnu |
| 1st plural | salvommõ | emmä salvo | 1st plural | öõmmõ salvonnu | emmä õõ salvonnu |
| 2nd plural | salvottõ | että salvo | 2nd plural | õõttõ salvonnu | että õõ salvonnu |
| 3rd plural | salvota | eväd salvo | 3rd plural | õlla salvottu | eväd õõ salvottu |
| impersonal | salvota | eväd salvo | impersonal | õlla salvottu | eväd õõ salvottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | salvozin | en salvonnu | 1st singular | õlin salvonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | salvozid | ed salvonnu | 2nd singular | õlid salvonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | salvo | eb salvonnu | 3rd singular | õli salvonnu | — |
| 1st plural | salvozimmõ | emmä salvonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ salvonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | salvozittõ | että salvonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ salvonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | salvotti | eväd salvottu | 3rd plural | õlti salvottu | — |
| impersonal | salvotti | eväd salvottu | impersonal | õlti salvottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | salvoizin | en salvoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin salvonnu | en õllõizʹ salvonnu |
| 2nd singular | salvoizid | ed salvoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid salvonnu | ed õllõizʹ salvonnu |
| 3rd singular | salvoizʹ | eb salvoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ salvonnu | eb õllõizʹ salvonnu |
| 1st plural | salvoizimmõ | emmä salvoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ salvonnu | emmä õllõizʹ salvonnu |
| 2nd plural | salvoizittõ | että salvoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ salvonnu | että õllõizʹ salvonnu |
| 3rd plural | salvottaizʹ | eväd salvottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ salvottu | eväd õltaizʹ salvottu |
| impersonal | salvottaizʹ | eväd salvottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ salvottu | eväd õltaizʹ salvottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | salvo | elä salvo | |||
| 3rd singular | salvogo | elko salvogo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | salvoga | elka salvoga | |||
| 3rd plural | salvogod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | salvoa | present | salvojõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | salvoma | past | salvonnu | salvottu |
| inessive | salvomõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | salvomassõ | ||||
| abessive | salvomattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “salvoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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