sahnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From earlier sъxnǫti; compare suh.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sǎxnuti/
  • Hyphenation: sah‧nu‧ti

Verb

sàhnuti impf (Cyrillic spelling са̀хнути)

  1. (intransitive) to dry up
  2. (intransitive) to wither, wilt (of plant)
  3. (intransitive) to droop, languish

Conjugation
Conjugation of sahnuti
Infinitive: sahnuti Present verbal adverb: sàhnūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sahnem sahneš sahne sahnemo sahnete sahnu
Future Future I sahnut ću1
sahnuću		 sahnut ćeš1
sahnućeš		 sahnut će1
sahnuće		 sahnut ćemo1
sahnućemo		 sahnut ćete1
sahnućete		 sahnut će1
sahnuće
Future II bȕdēm sahnuo2 bȕdēš sahnuo2 bȕdē sahnuo2 bȕdēmo sahnuli2 bȕdēte sahnuli2 bȕdū sahnuli2
Past Perfect sahnuo sam2 sahnuo si2 sahnuo je2 sahnuli smo2 sahnuli ste2 sahnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sahnuo2 bȉo si sahnuo2 bȉo je sahnuo2 bíli smo sahnuli2 bíli ste sahnuli2 bíli su sahnuli2
Imperfect sahnjah sahnjaše sahnjaše sahnjasmo sahnjaste sahnjahu
Conditional I sahnuo bih2 sahnuo bi2 sahnuo bi2 sahnuli bismo2 sahnuli biste2 sahnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sahnuo2 bȉo bi sahnuo2 bȉo bi sahnuo2 bíli bismo sahnuli2 bíli biste sahnuli2 bíli bi sahnuli2
Imperative — sahni — sahnimo sahnite —
Active past participle sahnuo m / sahnula f / sahnulo n sahnuli m / sahnule f / sahnula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “sahnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.