sachar

Galician
Sachando

Etymology

From Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum. By surface analysis, sacho +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite sachei, past participle sachado)

  1. to weed; to hoe
    • 1886, Benito Losada Astray, Soaces d'un vello, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts, page 207:
      Teño unha rapaza na Ponte da Ulla, que máis espelida non achei ningunha Ela cose, prancha, le, sabe de pruma, espadela, tece e fía por dúas; enforna e peneira, escroucha, debulla, sacha, mux'as vacas e vendim'as uvas
      I have a girl in Ponte da Ulla who is more skilful than any other I've met: she sews, she irons, she reads, she knows about the pen, she scutches, she weaves and spins for two persons; she ovens and sieves, she peels and de-kernels the corn, she hoes, she milks the cows and harvest the grapes
  2. (soccer, sports) tackle (to attempt to take away a ball)
    Synonym: entrar
    • 2019 November 29, “Luis Ruiz: "Teremos que sachar moito no Anxo Carro"”, in TVG‎:
    • 2021 July 16, Dani Baniela, “"Nunca deixes de sachar", nueva campaña de abonados del Lugo”, in As‎:

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sachar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal sachar
Personal sachar sachares sachar sacharmos sachardes sacharen
Gerund
sachando
Past participle
Masculine sachado sachados
Feminine sachada sachadas
Indicative
Present sacho sachas sacha sachamos sachades sachan
Imperfect sachaba sachabas sachaba sachabamos sachabades sachaban
Preterite sachei sachaches sachou sachamos sachastes sacharon
Pluperfect sachara sacharas sachara sacharamos sacharades sacharan
Future sacharei sacharás sachará sacharemos sacharedes sacharán
Conditional sacharía sacharías sacharía sachariamos sachariades sacharían
Subjunctive
Present sache saches sache sachemos sachedes sachen
Imperfect sachase sachases sachase sachásemos sachásedes sachasen
Future sachar sachares sachar sacharmos sachardes sacharen
Imperative
Affirmative sacha sache sachemos sachade sachen
Negative (non) non saches non sache non sachemos non sachedes non sachen
    Reintegrated conjugation of sachar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sachar
Personal sachar sachares sachar sacharmos sachardes sacharem
Gerund
sachando
Past participle
Masculine sachado sachados
Feminine sachada sachadas
Indicative
Present sacho sachas sacha sachamos sachades, sachais sacham
Imperfect sachava sachavas sachava sachávamos sachávades, sacháveis, sachávais1 sachavam
Preterite sachei sachaste, sachache1 sachou sachamos sachastes sachárom, sacharam
Pluperfect sachara sacharas sachara sacháramos sachárades, sacháreis, sachárais1 sacharam
Future sacharei sacharás sachará sacharemos sacharedes, sachareis sacharám, sacharão
Conditional sacharia sacharias sacharia sacharíamos sacharíades, sacharíeis, sacharíais1 sachariam
Subjunctive
Present sache saches sache sachemos sachedes, sacheis sachem
Imperfect sachasse sachasses sachasse sachássemos sachássedes, sachásseis sachassem
Future sachar sachares sachar sacharmos sachardes sacharem
Imperative
Affirmative sacha sache sachemos sachade, sachai sachem
Negative (nom) nom saches nom sache nom sachemos nom sachedes, nom sacheis nom sachem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms
  • sacho (“weeding hoe”)

References
  • “sach” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “saçh” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “sachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “sachar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “sachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum. Doublet of sallar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [saˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sa‧char

Verb

sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite saché, past participle sachado)

  1. (transitive) to weed (with a hoe)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sachar
gerund sachando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sachado sachada
plural sachados sachadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sacho sachastú
sachásvos		 sacha sachamos sacháis sachan
imperfect sachaba sachabas sachaba sachábamos sachabais sachaban
preterite saché sachaste sachó sachamos sachasteis sacharon
future sacharé sacharás sachará sacharemos sacharéis sacharán
conditional sacharía sacharías sacharía sacharíamos sacharíais sacharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sache sachestú
sachésvos2		 sache sachemos sachéis sachen
imperfect
(ra)		 sachara sacharas sachara sacháramos sacharais sacharan
imperfect
(se)		 sachase sachases sachase sachásemos sachaseis sachasen
future1 sachare sachares sachare sacháremos sachareis sacharen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sachatú
sachávos		 sache sachemos sachad sachen
negative no saches no sache no sachemos no sachéis no sachen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sachar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sachar
dative sacharme sacharte sacharle, sacharse sacharnos sacharos sacharles, sacharse
accusative sacharme sacharte sacharlo, sacharla, sacharse sacharnos sacharos sacharlos, sacharlas, sacharse
with gerund sachando
dative sachándome sachándote sachándole, sachándose sachándonos sachándoos sachándoles, sachándose
accusative sachándome sachándote sachándolo, sachándola, sachándose sachándonos sachándoos sachándolos, sachándolas, sachándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sacha
dative sáchame sáchate sáchale sáchanos not used sáchales
accusative sáchame sáchate sáchalo, sáchala sáchanos not used sáchalos, sáchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sachá
dative sachame sachate sachale sachanos not used sachales
accusative sachame sachate sachalo, sachala sachanos not used sachalos, sachalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sache
dative sácheme not used sáchele, sáchese sáchenos not used sácheles
accusative sácheme not used sáchelo, sáchela, sáchese sáchenos not used sáchelos, sáchelas
with first-person plural imperative sachemos
dative not used sachémoste sachémosle sachémonos sachémoos sachémosles
accusative not used sachémoste sachémoslo, sachémosla sachémonos sachémoos sachémoslos, sachémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sachad
dative sachadme not used sachadle sachadnos sachaos sachadles
accusative sachadme not used sachadlo, sachadla sachadnos sachaos sachadlos, sachadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sachen
dative sáchenme not used sáchenle sáchennos not used sáchenles, sáchense
accusative sáchenme not used sáchenlo, sáchenla sáchennos not used sáchenlos, sáchenlas, sáchense

Further reading
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