sḏꜣ
See also: sdꜣ
Egyptian
FWOTD – 7 November 2019
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd͡ʒɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: sedja
Inflection
Conjugation of sḏꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sḏꜣ, geminated stem: sḏꜣꜣ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sḏꜣ |
sḏꜣw, sḏꜣ |
sḏꜣt |
sḏꜣ |
sḏꜣ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sḏꜣ |
ḥr sḏꜣ |
m sḏꜣ |
r sḏꜣ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sḏꜣ.n |
sḏꜣw, sḏꜣ |
consecutive | sḏꜣ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sḏꜣt | ||||
| perfective3 | sḏꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sḏꜣ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sḏꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sḏꜣ |
sḏꜣꜣ |
potentialis1 | sḏꜣ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sḏꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sḏꜣ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sḏꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḏꜣ |
sḏꜣ, sḏꜣw5, sḏꜣy5 |
| imperfective | sḏꜣ, sḏꜣy, sḏꜣw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḏꜣ, sḏꜣj6, sḏꜣy6 |
sḏꜣ, sḏꜣw5 |
| prospective | sḏꜣ, sḏꜣtj7 |
— | sḏꜣtj4, sḏꜣt4 | |
| ||||
Noun
m
- cylinder seal, typically on a necklace
- 2nd Dynasty, c. 2690 BCE, Abydos, Tomb of Peribsen, Part of a jar-seal of dull grey clay with a seal-impression of Peribsen (British Museum EA35594), combined lower and upper impressions:[1]
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![U28 [DA] DA](../I/hiero_U28.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)
![V30 [nb] nb](../I/hiero_V30.png.webp)

![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![]] ]]](../I/hiero_Ba15a.png.webp)
![D58 [b] b](../I/hiero_D58.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)
![S12 [nbw] nbw](../I/hiero_S12.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![D58 [b] b](../I/hiero_D58.png.webp)
![S12 [nbw] nbw](../I/hiero_S12.png.webp)
![D46 [d] d](../I/hiero_D46.png.webp)
![I10 [D] D](../I/hiero_I10.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)


![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G39 [zA] zA](../I/hiero_G39.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![M23 [sw] sw](../I/hiero_M23.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)
![L2 [bit] bit](../I/hiero_L2.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)
![O1 [pr] pr](../I/hiero_O1.png.webp)
![F34 [ib] ib](../I/hiero_F34.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
- sḏꜣ ḫt nb(t) nb(w)t nb(w)j d(m)ḏ.n.f tꜣwj n zꜣ.f nswt-bjtj pr-jb.sn
- Cylinder seal of all golden things. The Golden One (Set), he has united the Two Lands (Egypt) for his son, the Dual King Peribsen.
- 2nd Dynasty, c. 2690 BCE, Abydos, Tomb of Peribsen, Part of a jar-seal of dull grey clay with a seal-impression of Peribsen (British Museum EA35594), combined lower and upper impressions:[1]
Inflection
Declension of sḏꜣ (masculine)
| singular | sḏꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | sḏꜣwj |
| plural | sḏꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḏꜣ
| sḏꜣ | |||
| [2nd Dynasty] |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 323.
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 378.12–378.16
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 636.7
- Kaplony, Peter (1964) Die Inschriften der Ägyptischen Frühzeit, volume III, plate 95, Ab 368
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