rqj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈɾiːqʼit/ → /ˈɾiːqʼiʔ/ → /ˈɾiːqʼa/ → /ˈɾiːqʼə/

Verb
r
q		 D41

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to turn aside, to fend off (+ r: from)
  2. (transitive) to oppose or defy, to be hostile to
  3. (transitive) to incline

Inflection
Conjugation of rqj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: rq, geminated stem: rqq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
rqt, rqj
 rqw, rq
 rqt, rqwt, rqyt
 rq
 rq, rqy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
rq8, rqq8
 ḥr rqt, ḥr rqj
 m rqt, m rqj
 r rqt, r rqj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect rq.n
 rqw, rq, rqy
 consecutive rq.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative rqt, rqyt
perfective3 rq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 rq.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective rq, rqy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 rqw, rq, rqy
 rqw, rq, rqy
 potentialis1 rq.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive rq, rqy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect rq.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective rqw1, rqy, rq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 rq
 rqy, rq
imperfective rqq, rqqy, rqqw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 rqq, rqqj6, rqqy6
 rqq, rqqw5
prospective rqw1, rqy, rq, rqtj7
 — rqwtj1 4, rqtj4, rqt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of rqj  
r
q		 D41
nDs
rqj

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲓⲕⲓ (riki)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲓⲕⲓ (liki)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲓⲕⲉ (rike)

References
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 456.9–456.12
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 153
  • Hannig, Rainer (1997) Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch: die Sprache der Pharaonen (2800–950 v. Chr.) (Hannig-Lexica; 1), second edition, Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, →ISBN, page 479
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