roscidus

Latin

Alternative forms

rōridus
rōsidus

Etymology

From rōs +‎ -idus with an unetymological -c-, probably by analogy with mūcidus (“moldy, musty”), sūcidus (“juicy, sappy; oily, greasy”) and viscidus (“sticky, glutinous”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈroːs.ki.dus/, [ˈroːs̠kɪd̪ʊs̠]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈroʃ.ʃi.dus/, [ˈrɔʃːid̪us]

Adjective

rōscidus (feminine rōscida, neuter rōscidum); first/second-declension adjective

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	rōscidus	rōscida	rōscidum	rōscidī	rōscidae	rōscida
Genitive	rōscidī	rōscidae	rōscidī	rōscidōrum	rōscidārum	rōscidōrum
Dative	rōscidō	rōscidae	rōscidō	rōscidīs
Accusative	rōscidum	rōscidam	rōscidum	rōscidōs	rōscidās	rōscida
Ablative	rōscidō	rōscidā	rōscidō	rōscidīs
Vocative	rōscide	rōscida	rōscidum	rōscidī	rōscidae	rōscida

Descendants

Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: ruzo
- Portuguese: ruço
- Spanish: rucio
Vulgar Latin:
- *rōscidāre (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings:
- → English: roscid
- → Italian: roscido
- → Portuguese: róscido

References

“roscidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“roscidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
roscidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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