roden
Catalan
Danish
Galician
Verb
roden
- inflection of rodar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
German
Alternative forms
- rotten (obsolete)
Etymology
From northern Middle High German roten, roden and Middle Low German rōden, from Proto-Germanic *rudōną, which is related to *raupijaną (“to rip out, pluck”), *reufaną (“to tear”).[1] Cognate with Dutch rooien. Also akin to English rid, Danish rydde.
The variant rotten (still in ausrotten) shows a more southern phonetical development. However, most Upper German dialects used the verb reuten, from Old High German riutan, which is related but not identical with the former.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroːdən/, [ˈʁoːdən], [ˈʁoːdn̩]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -oːdn̩
Verb
roden (weak, third-person singular present rodet, past tense rodete, past participle gerodet, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
| infinitive | roden | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | rodend | ||||
| past participle | gerodet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich rode | wir roden | i | ich rode | wir roden |
| du rodest | ihr rodet | du rodest | ihr rodet | ||
| er rodet | sie roden | er rode | sie roden | ||
| preterite | ich rodete | wir rodeten | ii | ich rodete1 | wir rodeten1 |
| du rodetest | ihr rodetet | du rodetest1 | ihr rodetet1 | ||
| er rodete | sie rodeten | er rodete1 | sie rodeten1 | ||
| imperative | rod (du) rode (du) |
rodet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
- reuten (southern; now archaic)
References
- “roden” in Duden online
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German raten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan. Cognate with German raten, Dutch raden, English read, Icelandic ráða.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʀoːden/, [ˈʀoːdən]
Verb
roden (third-person singular present réit or rot, past participle geroden, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
| Irregular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | roden | |
| participle | geroden | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | roden | — |
| 2nd singular | réits | rot |
| 3rd singular | réit | — |
| 1st plural | roden | — |
| 2nd plural | rot | rot |
| 3rd plural | roden | — |
| (n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. | ||