remplir
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French remplir, from Old French remplir, from re- + emplir, which is itself from Vulgar Latin *implīre, from Latin implēre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.pliʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
remplir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of remplir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | remplir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | remplissant /ʁɑ̃.pli.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rempli /ʁɑ̃.pli/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | remplis /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
remplis /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
remplit /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
remplissons /ʁɑ̃.pli.sɔ̃/ |
remplissez /ʁɑ̃.pli.se/ |
remplissent /ʁɑ̃.plis/ |
| imperfect | remplissais /ʁɑ̃.pli.sɛ/ |
remplissais /ʁɑ̃.pli.sɛ/ |
remplissait /ʁɑ̃.pli.sɛ/ |
remplissions /ʁɑ̃.pli.sjɔ̃/ |
remplissiez /ʁɑ̃.pli.sje/ |
remplissaient /ʁɑ̃.pli.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | remplis /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
remplis /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
remplit /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
remplîmes /ʁɑ̃.plim/ |
remplîtes /ʁɑ̃.plit/ |
remplirent /ʁɑ̃.pliʁ/ | |
| future | remplirai /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁe/ |
rempliras /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁa/ |
remplira /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁa/ |
remplirons /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁɔ̃/ |
remplirez /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁe/ |
rempliront /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | remplirais /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/ |
remplirais /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/ |
remplirait /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/ |
remplirions /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rempliriez /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁje/ |
rempliraient /ʁɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | remplisse /ʁɑ̃.plis/ |
remplisses /ʁɑ̃.plis/ |
remplisse /ʁɑ̃.plis/ |
remplissions /ʁɑ̃.pli.sjɔ̃/ |
remplissiez /ʁɑ̃.pli.sje/ |
remplissent /ʁɑ̃.plis/ |
| imperfect2 | remplisse /ʁɑ̃.plis/ |
remplisses /ʁɑ̃.plis/ |
remplît /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
remplissions /ʁɑ̃.pli.sjɔ̃/ |
remplissiez /ʁɑ̃.pli.sje/ |
remplissent /ʁɑ̃.plis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | remplis /ʁɑ̃.pli/ |
— | remplissons /ʁɑ̃.pli.sɔ̃/ |
remplissez /ʁɑ̃.pli.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “remplir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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