ratas
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]
Declension
| Declension of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ratas | rattad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | ratta | ||
| genitive | rataste | ||
| partitive | ratast | rattaid | |
| illative | rattasse | ratastesse rattaisse | |
| inessive | rattas | ratastes rattais | |
| elative | rattast | ratastest rattaist | |
| allative | rattale | ratastele rattaile | |
| adessive | rattal | ratastel rattail | |
| ablative | rattalt | ratastelt rattailt | |
| translative | rattaks | ratasteks rattaiks | |
| terminative | rattani | ratasteni | |
| essive | rattana | ratastena | |
| abessive | rattata | ratasteta | |
| comitative | rattaga | ratastega | |
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
- Syllabification(key): ra‧tas
Noun
ratas
Declension
| Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ratas | rattaat | ||
| genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten | ||
| partitive | ratasta | rattaita | ||
| illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ratas | rattaat | ||
| accusative | nom. | ratas | rattaat | |
| gen. | rattaan | |||
| genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten ratastenrare | ||
| partitive | ratasta | rattaita | ||
| inessive | rattaassa | rattaissa | ||
| elative | rattaasta | rattaista | ||
| illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin rattaihinrare | ||
| adessive | rattaalla | rattailla | ||
| ablative | rattaalta | rattailta | ||
| allative | rattaalle | rattaille | ||
| essive | rattaana | rattaina | ||
| translative | rattaaksi | rattaiksi | ||
| abessive | rattaatta | rattaitta | ||
| instructive | — | rattain | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “ratas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
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Ratas (1).
Rattaat (2).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑd̥ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
- Hyphenation: ra‧tas
Declension
| Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ratas | rattaat |
| genitive | rattaan | rattain |
| partitive | ratasta, ratast | rattaita, rattaja |
| illative | rattaasse | rattaisse |
| inessive | rattaas | rattais |
| elative | rattaast | rattaist |
| allative | rattaalle | rattaille |
| adessive | rattaal | rattail |
| ablative | rattaalt | rattailt |
| translative | rattaaks | rattaiks |
| essive | rattaanna, rattaan | rattainna, rattain |
| exessive1) | rattaant | rattaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ratas | rattahat, rattaat |
| genitive | rattahan | rattahiin |
| partitive | ratasta | rattahia |
| illative | rattahasse | rattahisse |
| inessive | rattahaas | rattahiis |
| elative | rattahast | rattahist |
| allative | rattahalle | rattahille |
| adessive | rattahaal | rattahiil |
| ablative | rattahalt | rattahilt |
| translative | rattahaks | rattahiks |
| essive | rattahaan | rattahiin |
| exessive1) | rattahant | rattahint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Derived terms
See also
- vankkuri (“wagon”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460
Karelian
Alternative forms
- rataš
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Noun
ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Latin
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.[1]
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “ratas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
Livvi
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Portuguese
Spanish
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