ránt
See also: rant
Hungarian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈraːnt]
- Hyphenation: ránt
- Rhymes: -aːnt
Etymology 1
    
From the same stem as rángat (“to pull repeatedly”), rándít, rándul, ráng, with the instantaneous verb-forming suffix -t.[1]
Conjugation
    
conjugation of ránt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | rántok | rántasz | ránt | rántunk | rántotok | rántanak | |
| Def. | rántom | rántod | rántja | rántjuk | rántjátok | rántják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántalak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | rántottam | rántottál | rántott | rántottunk | rántottatok | rántottak | ||
| Def. | rántottam | rántottad | rántotta | rántottuk | rántottátok | rántották | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántottalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rántani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | ránték | rántál | ránta | rántánk | rántátok | rántának | ||
| Def. | rántám | rántád | rántá | rántánk | rántátok | ránták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ránt vala, rántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | rántandok | rántandasz | rántand | rántandunk | rántandotok | rántandanak | ||
| Def. | rántandom | rántandod | rántandja | rántandjuk | rántandjátok | rántandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | rántanék | rántanál | rántana | rántanánk | rántanátok | rántanának | |
| Def. | rántanám | rántanád | rántaná | rántanánk (or rántanók) | rántanátok | rántanák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántanálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rántott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | rántsak | ránts or rántsál | rántson | rántsunk | rántsatok | rántsanak | |
| Def. | rántsam | rántsd or rántsad | rántsa | rántsuk | rántsátok | rántsák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántsalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rántott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | rántani | rántanom | rántanod | rántania | rántanunk | rántanotok | rántaniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| rántás | rántó | rántott | rántandó | rántva (rántván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ránt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | ránthatok | ránthatsz | ránthat | ránthatunk | ránthattok | ránthatnak | |
| Def. | ránthatom | ránthatod | ránthatja | ránthatjuk | ránthatjátok | ránthatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ránthattam | ránthattál | ránthatott | ránthattunk | ránthattatok | ránthattak | ||
| Def. | ránthattam | ránthattad | ránthatta | ránthattuk | ránthattátok | ránthatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | ránthaték | ránthatál | ránthata | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthatának | ||
| Def. | ránthatám | ránthatád | ránthatá | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ránthat vala, ránthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | ránthatandok or rántandhatok | ránthatandasz or rántandhatsz | ránthatand or rántandhat | ránthatandunk or rántandhatunk | ránthatandotok or rántandhattok | ránthatandanak or rántandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ránthatandom or rántandhatom | ránthatandod or rántandhatod | ránthatandja or rántandhatja | ránthatandjuk or rántandhatjuk | ránthatandjátok or rántandhatjátok | ránthatandják or rántandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatandalak or rántandhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | ránthatnék | ránthatnál | ránthatna | ránthatnánk | ránthatnátok | ránthatnának | |
| Def. | ránthatnám | ránthatnád | ránthatná | ránthatnánk (or ránthatnók) | ránthatnátok | ránthatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránthatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | ránthassak | ránthass or ránthassál | ránthasson | ránthassunk | ránthassatok | ránthassanak | |
| Def. | ránthassam | ránthasd or ránthassad | ránthassa | ránthassuk | ránthassátok | ránthassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránthatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ránthatni) | (ránthatnom) | (ránthatnod) | (ránthatnia) | (ránthatnunk) | (ránthatnotok) | (ránthatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | rántható | Neg. adj. | ránthatatlan | Adv. part. | (ránthatva / ránthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
    
(With verbal prefixes):
- átránt
- beránt
- beleránt
- elránt
- előránt
- felránt
- hátraránt
- helyreránt
- kiránt
- leránt
- megránt
- összeránt
- ráránt
- visszaránt
Etymology 2
    
Unknown. The primary form was rát. Sense development:[1]
Verb
    
ránt
Conjugation
    
conjugation of ránt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | rántok | rántasz | ránt | rántunk | rántotok | rántanak | |
| Def. | rántom | rántod | rántja | rántjuk | rántjátok | rántják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántalak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | rántottam | rántottál | rántott | rántottunk | rántottatok | rántottak | ||
| Def. | rántottam | rántottad | rántotta | rántottuk | rántottátok | rántották | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántottalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rántani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | ránték | rántál | ránta | rántánk | rántátok | rántának | ||
| Def. | rántám | rántád | rántá | rántánk | rántátok | ránták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ránt vala, rántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | rántandok | rántandasz | rántand | rántandunk | rántandotok | rántandanak | ||
| Def. | rántandom | rántandod | rántandja | rántandjuk | rántandjátok | rántandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | rántanék | rántanál | rántana | rántanánk | rántanátok | rántanának | |
| Def. | rántanám | rántanád | rántaná | rántanánk (or rántanók) | rántanátok | rántanák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántanálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rántott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | rántsak | ránts or rántsál | rántson | rántsunk | rántsatok | rántsanak | |
| Def. | rántsam | rántsd or rántsad | rántsa | rántsuk | rántsátok | rántsák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | rántsalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rántott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | rántani | rántanom | rántanod | rántania | rántanunk | rántanotok | rántaniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| rántás | rántó | rántott | rántandó | rántva (rántván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ránt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | ránthatok | ránthatsz | ránthat | ránthatunk | ránthattok | ránthatnak | |
| Def. | ránthatom | ránthatod | ránthatja | ránthatjuk | ránthatjátok | ránthatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ránthattam | ránthattál | ránthatott | ránthattunk | ránthattatok | ránthattak | ||
| Def. | ránthattam | ránthattad | ránthatta | ránthattuk | ránthattátok | ránthatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | ránthaték | ránthatál | ránthata | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthatának | ||
| Def. | ránthatám | ránthatád | ránthatá | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ránthat vala, ránthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | ránthatandok or rántandhatok | ránthatandasz or rántandhatsz | ránthatand or rántandhat | ránthatandunk or rántandhatunk | ránthatandotok or rántandhattok | ránthatandanak or rántandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ránthatandom or rántandhatom | ránthatandod or rántandhatod | ránthatandja or rántandhatja | ránthatandjuk or rántandhatjuk | ránthatandjátok or rántandhatjátok | ránthatandják or rántandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatandalak or rántandhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | ránthatnék | ránthatnál | ránthatna | ránthatnánk | ránthatnátok | ránthatnának | |
| Def. | ránthatnám | ránthatnád | ránthatná | ránthatnánk (or ránthatnók) | ránthatnátok | ránthatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránthatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | ránthassak | ránthass or ránthassál | ránthasson | ránthassunk | ránthassatok | ránthassanak | |
| Def. | ránthassam | ránthasd or ránthassad | ránthassa | ránthassuk | ránthassátok | ránthassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ránthassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránthatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ránthatni) | (ránthatnom) | (ránthatnod) | (ránthatnia) | (ránthatnunk) | (ránthatnotok) | (ránthatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | rántható | Neg. adj. | ránthatatlan | Adv. part. | (ránthatva / ránthatván) | ||||
References
    
- ránt in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
    
- (to pull): ránt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to fry in breadcrumbs): ránt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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