rábukkan
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈraːbukːɒn]
- Hyphenation: rá‧buk‧kan
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Verb
rábukkan
- (intransitive, with -ra/-re) to stumble upon, chance, chance upon, come across (to discover or find something or somebody by accident)
- rábukkan a megoldásra ― to stumble upon the solution
Conjugation
conjugation of rábukkan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rábukkanok | rábukkansz | rábukkan | rábukkanunk | rábukkantok | rábukkannak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | rábukkantam | rábukkantál | rábukkant | rábukkantunk | rábukkantatok | rábukkantak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rá fog bukkanni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rábukkanék | rábukkanál | rábukkana | rábukkanánk | rábukkanátok | rábukkanának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rábukkan vala, rábukkant vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | rábukkanandok | rábukkanandasz | rábukkanand | rábukkanandunk | rábukkanandotok | rábukkanandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rábukkannék | rábukkannál | rábukkanna | rábukkannánk | rábukkannátok | rábukkannának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rábukkant volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rábukkanjak | rábukkanj or rábukkanjál |
rábukkanjon | rábukkanjunk | rábukkanjatok | rábukkanjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rábukkant légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | rábukkanni | rábukkannom | rábukkannod | rábukkannia | rábukkannunk | rábukkannotok | rábukkanniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| rábukkanás | rábukkanó | rábukkant | ― | rábukkanva (rábukkanván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukkan rá or rá is bukkan. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of rábukkan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rábukkanhatok | rábukkanhatsz | rábukkanhat | rábukkanhatunk | rábukkanhattok | rábukkanhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | rábukkanhattam | rábukkanhattál | rábukkanhatott | rábukkanhattunk | rábukkanhattatok | rábukkanhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rábukkanhaték | rábukkanhatál | rábukkanhata | rábukkanhatánk | rábukkanhatátok | rábukkanhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rábukkanhat vala, rábukkanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | rábukkanhatandok or rábukkanandhatok |
rábukkanhatandasz or rábukkanandhatsz |
rábukkanhatand or rábukkanandhat |
rábukkanhatandunk or rábukkanandhatunk |
rábukkanhatandotok or rábukkanandhattok |
rábukkanhatandanak or rábukkanandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rábukkanhatnék | rábukkanhatnál | rábukkanhatna | rábukkanhatnánk | rábukkanhatnátok | rábukkanhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rábukkanhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rábukkanhassak | rábukkanhass or rábukkanhassál |
rábukkanhasson | rábukkanhassunk | rábukkanhassatok | rábukkanhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rábukkanhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (rábukkanhatni) | (rábukkanhatnom) | (rábukkanhatnod) | (rábukkanhatnia) | (rábukkanhatnunk) | (rábukkanhatnotok) | (rábukkanhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rábukkanhatva / rábukkanhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukkanhat rá or rá is bukkanhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- rábukkanás
Further reading
- rábukkan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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