quorum
English
WOTD – 25 October 2007
Etymology
From Latin quōrum, genitive plural form of quī (“who, which”), used as standard wording in written commissions.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkwɔːɹəm/
- Rhymes: -ɔːɹəm
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: quo‧rum
Noun
quorum (plural quorums or quora)
- The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.
- We can discuss the issue tonight, but cannot vote until we have a quorum.
- A selected body of persons.
- (computing, distributed systems) The minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain in order to be allowed to perform an operation in a distributed system.
Usage notes
The plural quora is sometimes objected to on the grounds that it is not grammatically correct: in Latin quorum is a plural pronoun, not a singular noun.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- disappearing quorum
- inquorate
- quorate
- quorum-busting
- quorum sensing
Translations
minimum number present for official business
|
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwoɾum/ [kwo.ɾũm]
- Rhymes: -oɾum
Declension
Declension of quorum (inanimate, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | quorum | quoruma | quorumak |
| ergative | quorumek | quorumak | quorumek |
| dative | quorumi | quorumari | quorumei |
| genitive | quorumen | quorumaren | quorumen |
| comitative | quorumekin | quorumarekin | quorumekin |
| causative | quorumengatik | quorumarengatik | quorumengatik |
| benefactive | quorumentzat | quorumarentzat | quorumentzat |
| instrumental | quorumez | quorumaz | quorumez |
| inessive | quorumetan | quorumean | quorumetan |
| locative | quorumetako | quorumeko | quorumetako |
| allative | quorumetara | quorumera | quorumetara |
| terminative | quorumetaraino | quorumeraino | quorumetaraino |
| directive | quorumetarantz | quorumerantz | quorumetarantz |
| destinative | quorumetarako | quorumerako | quorumetarako |
| ablative | quorumetatik | quorumetik | quorumetatik |
| partitive | quorumik | — | — |
| prolative | quorumtzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "quorum" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.ʁɔm/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “quorum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwɔ.rum/
- Rhymes: -ɔrum
- Hyphenation: quò‧rum
See also
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkʷoː.rum/, [ˈkʷoːrʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkwo.rum/, [ˈkwɔːrum]
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkfɔ.rum/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrum
- Syllabification: quo‧rum
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