quies

quies

1. second-person singular present indicative of querer

From Proto-Italic *kʷjētis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyéh₁-ti-s, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).

Cognates include Avestan 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌- (šāⁱti-, “happiness”), Old Persian [script needed] (šiyāti-, “luck”), Old Armenian հանգչիմ (hangčʻim). See also tranquillus.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷi.eːs/, [ˈkʷieːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwi.es/, [ˈkwiːes]

quiēs f (genitive quiētis); third declension

1. the rest of sleep, repose
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.4-5:

     [...] nec placidam membrīs dat cūra quiētem.

     [The thought of Aeneas] grants no stillness to [Dido’s] limbs, nor rest from her worries.

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.667–668:

     excutitur terrōre quiēs: Numa vīsa revolvit
     et sēcum ambāgēs caecaque iussa refert

     Rest is being driven out by terror: Numa ponders the visions,
     and within himself he recalls the ambiguities and obscure commands.
     (King Numa Pompilius is startled awake after dreaming of how to appease Demeter/Ceres (mythology) and restore prosperity to the farmers.)

2. quiet, calm, lull, peace, cessation from labor

   Synonyms: otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax

   Antonyms: rebellio, seditio, turba, inquies, concursus, perculsus, tumultus

3. (figurative) dream

   per quiētem

   through/in a dream

Third-declension noun.

• requiēs

• quiēscō

• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • in a dream: per quietem, in quiete
    
• “quies”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “quies”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “quiet”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 388

See above.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷi.eːs/, [ˈkʷieːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwi.es/, [ˈkwiːes]

quiēs (genitive quiētis, comparative quiētior, superlative quiētissimus, adverb quiētē); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. (Old Latin) Alternative form of quiētus
   • c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Bellum Punicum 2:

     Iamque eius mentem Fortūna fēcerat quiētem.

     And now Fortune made his mind relaxed.

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

• inquiēs

• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• quies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.