qd
See also: QD
Egyptian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼoːtʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /kɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: qed
 
Inflection
    
Conjugation of qd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: qd, geminated stem: qdd
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural | 
| qd | qdw, qd | qdt | qd, j.qd | qd, j.qd | 
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| qd | ḥr qd | m qd | r qd | 
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | qd.n | qdw, qd | consecutive | qd.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 | 
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | qdt | ||||
| perfective3 | qd | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative1 | qd.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | 
| imperfective | qd, j.qd1 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | qd | qdd | potentialis1 | qd.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | 
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | qd, j.qd1 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | qd.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — | 
| perfective | qd | active + .tj1, .tw2 | qd | qdd, qddj6, qd2, qdw2 5, qdy2 5 | 
| imperfective | j.qd1, qd, qdy, qdw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | j.qd1, j.qdw1 5, qd, qdj6, qdy6 | qd, qdw5 | 
| prospective | qd, qdtj7 | — | qdtj4, qdt4 | |
| 
 | ||||
Derived terms
    
Descendants
    
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
Inflection
    
Declension of qd (masculine)
| singular | qd | 
|---|---|
| dual | qdwj | 
| plural | qdw | 
Alternative forms
    
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of qd  
References
    
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 35, 232, 391.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 72
- "qd (to build)" at Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (162420); "qd (form)" at Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (162430)
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![Aa28 [qd] qd](../I/hiero_Aa28.png.webp)
![D46 [d] d](../I/hiero_D46.png.webp)



