puto
English
    
    Etymology
    
From Tagalog (and other Philippine languages) puto, from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpuːtoʊ/
Bikol Central
    
    Etymology
    
Possibly from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/, [ˈpu.to]
Cebuano
    
    Etymology
    
From Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/, [ˈpu.t̪ɔ]
Esperanto
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈputo]
- Audio: (file) 
- Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
Latin
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.toː/, [ˈpʊt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.to/, [ˈpuːt̪o]
Etymology 1
    
Either from putus + -ō, or else from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”), which would make it cognate with puteus. For sense development, compare dēcīdō.
Verb
    
putō (present infinitive putāre, perfect active putāvī, supine putātum); first conjugation
- (very rare) to clean, cleanse
- to trim, prune, lop
- (figurative) to arrange, settle
- (figurative) to value, esteem, deem, regard, consider
- 163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77:- Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō.- I am a human, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
 
 
- Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō.
 
- (figurative) to judge, suspect, suppose
- (figurative) to ponder, consider, think about
Conjugation
    
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Synonyms
    
- (clean): abstergeō, pūrgō, luō, tergeō, effingō
- (lop): amputō, discindō, intercidō, incīdō, discerpō
- (think): cōgitō, sentio, arbitror, existimo, opinor, credo
- (consider): considero, perpendō, reputo, arbitror, existimo, iudico, censeo, cogito, reor
- (ponder): reflectō, ponderō, pendō, cōnsīderō, dēlīberō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō
Derived terms
    
Descendants
    
Etymology 2
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
    
- “puto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “puto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- puto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co. - the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
- I think that..: in hac sum sententia, ut...putem
- to derive a word from... (used of an etymologist): verbum ductum esse a...putare
- to balance accounts with some one: rationes putare cum aliquo
 
- the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
Pangasinan
    
    Etymology
    
Possibly from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/, [ˈpʊ.to]
Portuguese
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Galician-Portuguese puto, from Latin pūtus (“boy”). Cognate with Italian putto (“child”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.tu/
- Audio (Brazil) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -utu
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
Adjective
    
puto (feminine puta, masculine plural putos, feminine plural putas, comparable, comparative mais puto, superlative o mais puto or putíssimo, diminutive putinho, augmentative putão or putaço)
Derived terms
    
Noun
    
puto m (plural putos)
- (Portugal, colloquial) small kid
- Synonym: chavalo
- Estava lá um puto a fazer o que não devia.- There was a kid doing things he shouldn't.
 
 
- (Portugal, colloquial) son
- Synonym: filho
- O meu puto está sempre a fazer asneiras.- My son is always misbehaving.
 
 
- (Brazil, vulgar) a jerk; an unlikable, obnoxious person
- Synonym: quengo
- Aquele cara ali é um puto.- That dude over there isn't worth anything.
 
 
- (vulgar, Brazil) a libertine man
- (vulgar, Brazil) a male prostitute; a manwhore
- (vulgar, Rio Grande do Sul) a fag; a gay, homosexual
- (vulgar, Brazil) a small quantity of money
- Eu estou sem nenhum puto.- I don’t have any money.
 
 
Serbo-Croatian
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫto.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /pûto/
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
Declension
    
References
    
- “puto” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫ̀to.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈputɔ]
Declension
    
Further reading
    
- “puto”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
    
    Etymology
    
From puta.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/ [ˈpu.t̪o]
- Audio (Colombia): - (file) 
- Rhymes: -uto
- Syllabification: pu‧to
Adjective
    
puto (feminine puta, masculine plural putos, feminine plural putas)
- (vulgar) fucking, goddamn
- 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:- Me jode ir al Kronen los sábados por la tarde porque está siempre hasta el culo de gente. No hay ni una puta mesa libre y hace un calor insoportable.- Going to Kronen on Saturdays pisses me off because it's always chock full of people. There isn't a single fucking free table and it's unbearably hot.
 
 
- 2022 May 17, Álvaro Sánchez, “Los sueños rotos de luna, la criptomoneda que colapsó en tres días: “Parecía una apuesta segura””, in El País, retrieved 2022-05-18:- “Kwon es un puto visionario, el Elon Musk del futuro”, decía la semana pasada, justo antes de su derrumbe [...]- "Kwon is a fucking visionary, the Elon Musk of the future", [he] said last week, just before it crumbled [...]
 
 
 
Derived terms
    
Noun
    
puto m (plural putos, feminine puta, feminine plural putas)
- (vulgar) man-whore
- Synonym: prostituto
 
- (vulgar, derogatory) faggot
- Synonym: maricón
 
- (vulgar, derogatory) asshole, fucker, motherfucker
Further reading
    
- “puto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
    
    Pronunciation
    
- Audio (Kenya) - (file) 
Tagalog
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Malay putu, from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”). Compare Indonesian putu.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/, [ˈpu.to]
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
Derived terms
    
- puto biñan
- puto bumbong
- puto masa
- puto maya
- puto-seko
- puto-sulot
- putuhan
Further reading
    
- “puto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Waray-Waray
    
    Etymology 1
    
Possibly from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).