purgier

German

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

purgier

  1. singular imperative of purgieren
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of purgieren

Old French

Verb

purgier

  1. (medicine) to purge (to eliminate from the body)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of purgier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive purgier avoir purgié
gerund en purjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle purjant
past participle purgié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present purge purges purge purjons purgiez purgent
imperfect purjoie, purgeie, purjoe, purgieve purjoies, purgeies, purjoes, purgieves purjoit, purgeit, purjot, purgieve purgiiens, purgiens purgiiez, purgiez purjoient, purgeient, purjoent, purgievent
preterite purjai purjas purja purjames purjastes purgierent
future purgerai purgeras purgera purgerons purgeroiz, purgereiz, purgerez purgeront
conditional purgeroie, purgereie purgeroies, purgereies purgeroit, purgereit purgeriiens, purgeriens purgeriiez, purgeriez purgeroient, purgereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present purge purges purge purjons purgiez purgent
imperfect purjasse purjasses purjast purgissons, purgissiens purgissoiz, purgissez, purgissiez purjassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— purge — purjons purgiez —

Descendants
  • Middle French: purgier, purger
  • → Dutch: purgeren
  • → Middle English: purgen, poorgyn, porge, porgyn, pourge, purge, purgyn
  • → Old Frisian: purgēria
  • → Middle Low German: pūrgēren, pūrgērn, pūrgīren, pūrigēren
  • → Middle High German: purgieren
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