protervio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proˈter.u̯i.oː/, [prɔˈt̪ɛru̯ioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proˈter.vi.o/, [proˈt̪ɛrvio]
Verb
proterviō (present infinitive protervīre, perfect active protervīvī, supine protervītum); fourth conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of proterviō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | proterviō | protervīs | protervit | protervīmus | protervītis | proterviunt |
| imperfect | proterviēbam | proterviēbās | proterviēbat | proterviēbāmus | proterviēbātis | proterviēbant | |
| future | proterviam | proterviēs | proterviet | proterviēmus | proterviētis | protervient | |
| perfect | protervīvī | protervīvistī | protervīvit | protervīvimus | protervīvistis | protervīvērunt, protervīvēre | |
| pluperfect | protervīveram | protervīverās | protervīverat | protervīverāmus | protervīverātis | protervīverant | |
| future perfect | protervīverō | protervīveris | protervīverit | protervīverimus | protervīveritis | protervīverint | |
| passive | present | protervior | protervīris, protervīre |
protervītur | protervīmur | protervīminī | proterviuntur |
| imperfect | proterviēbar | proterviēbāris, proterviēbāre |
proterviēbātur | proterviēbāmur | proterviēbāminī | proterviēbantur | |
| future | proterviar | proterviēris, proterviēre |
proterviētur | proterviēmur | proterviēminī | protervientur | |
| perfect | protervītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | protervītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | protervītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | proterviam | proterviās | proterviat | proterviāmus | proterviātis | proterviant |
| imperfect | protervīrem | protervīrēs | protervīret | protervīrēmus | protervīrētis | protervīrent | |
| perfect | protervīverim | protervīverīs | protervīverit | protervīverīmus | protervīverītis | protervīverint | |
| pluperfect | protervīvissem | protervīvissēs | protervīvisset | protervīvissēmus | protervīvissētis | protervīvissent | |
| passive | present | proterviar | proterviāris, proterviāre |
proterviātur | proterviāmur | proterviāminī | proterviantur |
| imperfect | protervīrer | protervīrēris, protervīrēre |
protervīrētur | protervīrēmur | protervīrēminī | protervīrentur | |
| perfect | protervītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | protervītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | protervī | — | — | protervīte | — |
| future | — | protervītō | protervītō | — | protervītōte | proterviuntō | |
| passive | present | — | protervīre | — | — | protervīminī | — |
| future | — | protervītor | protervītor | — | — | proterviuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | protervīre | protervīvisse | protervītūrum esse | protervīrī | protervītum esse | protervītum īrī | |
| participles | proterviēns | — | protervītūrus | — | protervītus | proterviendus, proterviundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| proterviendī | proterviendō | proterviendum | proterviendō | protervītum | protervītū | ||
References
- protervio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- protervio in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- “protervio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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