prositi
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Verb
prositi impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of prositi (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| prositi | prosit | prošenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | prošu | prosívě (-va) | prosím (-me/-my) | – | prosvě, prosivě (-va) | prosme, prosim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | prosíš | prosíta | prosíte | pros, prosi | prosta, prosita | proste, prosite |
| 3rd person | prosí | prosíta | prosie | pros, prosi | prosta, prosita | proste, prosite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | prosich | prosichově (-va) | prosichom (-me/-my) | prosiech | prosiechově (-va) | prosiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | prosi | prosista (-šta) | prosiste (-šte) | prosieše | prosiešta (-sta) | prosiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | prosi | prosista (-šta) | prosichu | prosieše | prosiešta (-sta) | prosiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | prosil | prosila | prosili | prošen | prošena | prošeni |
| Feminine | prosila | prosile | prosily | prošena | prošeně | prošeny |
| Neuter | prosilo | prosile | prosila | prošeno | prošeně | prošena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | prosě | prosiece | prosiv | prosivše | ||
| Feminine | prosieci | prosivši | ||||
| Neuter | prosě, prosieci | prosiv, prosivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of prositi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- oprositi
- poprositi
- prosba
- prosívati
- uprositi
- vyprositi
Descendants
- Czech: prosit
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “prositi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒsiti/
- Hyphenation: pro‧si‧ti
Verb
pròsiti impf (Cyrillic spelling про̀сити)
- (transitive, intransitive) to beg, ask alms (usually money)
- (transitive) to woo, propose (girl)
- (Croatia, regional) to ask
Conjugation
Conjugation of prositi
| Infinitive: prositi | Present verbal adverb: pròsēći | Past verbal adverb: prosivši | Verbal noun: prȍšēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | prosim | prosiš | prosi | prosimo | prosite | prose | |
| Future | Future I | prosit ću1 prosiću |
prosit ćeš1 prosićeš |
prosit će1 prosiće |
prosit ćemo1 prosićemo |
prosit ćete1 prosićete |
prosit će1 prosiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm prosio2 | bȕdēš prosio2 | bȕdē prosio2 | bȕdēmo prosili2 | bȕdēte prosili2 | bȕdū prosili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | prosio sam2 | prosio si2 | prosio je2 | prosili smo2 | prosili ste2 | prosili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam prosio2 | bȉo si prosio2 | bȉo je prosio2 | bíli smo prosili2 | bíli ste prosili2 | bíli su prosili2 | |
| Imperfect | prošah | prošaše | prošaše | prošasmo | prošaste | prošahu | |
| Conditional I | prosio bih2 | prosio bi2 | prosio bi2 | prosili bismo2 | prosili biste2 | prosili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih prosio2 | bȉo bi prosio2 | bȉo bi prosio2 | bíli bismo prosili2 | bíli biste prosili2 | bíli bi prosili2 | |
| Imperative | — | prosi | — | prosimo | prosite | — | |
| Active past participle | prosio m / prosila f / prosilo n | prosili m / prosile f / prosila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | prošen m / prošena f / prošeno n | prošeni m / prošene f / prošena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
- ispròsiti
- zapròsiti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔsìːti/, /prɔsíːti/
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prosīti | |||||
| 1st singular | prọ́sim | |||||
| infinitive | prosīti | prósit | ||||
| supine | prósit | |||||
| verbal noun | prọ́šenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | prosȅč | — | ||||
| past | prọ́šen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | prósił | prosȋla | prosílo | |||
| dual | prosíla | prosíli | prosíli | |||
| plural | prosíli | prosíle | prosíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | prọ́sim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | prọ́siš | prósi | ||||
| 3rd singular | prọ́si | — | ||||
| 1st dual | prọ́siva | prosȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | prọ́sita | prosȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | prọ́sita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | prọ́simo | prosȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | prọ́site | prosȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | prọ́sijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izprosīti
- naprosīti
- poprosīti
- preprosīti
- priprosīti
- zaprosīti
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