propulser
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin propulsāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁɔ.pyl.se/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of propulser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | propulser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | propulsant /pʁɔ.pyl.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | propulsé /pʁɔ.pyl.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | propulse /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
propulses /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
propulse /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
propulsons /pʁɔ.pyl.sɔ̃/ |
propulsez /pʁɔ.pyl.se/ |
propulsent /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
| imperfect | propulsais /pʁɔ.pyl.sɛ/ |
propulsais /pʁɔ.pyl.sɛ/ |
propulsait /pʁɔ.pyl.sɛ/ |
propulsions /pʁɔ.pyl.sjɔ̃/ |
propulsiez /pʁɔ.pyl.sje/ |
propulsaient /pʁɔ.pyl.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | propulsai /pʁɔ.pyl.se/ |
propulsas /pʁɔ.pyl.sa/ |
propulsa /pʁɔ.pyl.sa/ |
propulsâmes /pʁɔ.pyl.sam/ |
propulsâtes /pʁɔ.pyl.sat/ |
propulsèrent /pʁɔ.pyl.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | propulserai /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁe/ |
propulseras /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁa/ |
propulsera /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁa/ |
propulserons /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
propulserez /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁe/ |
propulseront /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | propulserais /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁɛ/ |
propulserais /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁɛ/ |
propulserait /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁɛ/ |
propulserions /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
propulseriez /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁje/ |
propulseraient /pʁɔ.pyl.sə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | propulse /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
propulses /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
propulse /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
propulsions /pʁɔ.pyl.sjɔ̃/ |
propulsiez /pʁɔ.pyl.sje/ |
propulsent /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
| imperfect2 | propulsasse /pʁɔ.pyl.sas/ |
propulsasses /pʁɔ.pyl.sas/ |
propulsât /pʁɔ.pyl.sa/ |
propulsassions /pʁɔ.pyl.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
propulsassiez /pʁɔ.pyl.sa.sje/ |
propulsassent /pʁɔ.pyl.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | propulse /pʁɔ.pyls/ |
— | propulsons /pʁɔ.pyl.sɔ̃/ |
propulsez /pʁɔ.pyl.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “propulser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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