proliferar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin proliferus (“proliferous”) +‎ -ar, probably by way of French proliférer.

Pronunciation

Verb

proliferar (first-person singular present prolifero, first-person singular preterite proliferí, past participle proliferat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. (intransitive) to proliferate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of proliferar (first conjugation)
infinitive proliferar
gerund proliferant
past participle masculine feminine
singular proliferat proliferada
plural proliferats proliferades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present prolifero proliferes prolifera proliferem prolifereu proliferen
imperfect proliferava proliferaves proliferava proliferàvem proliferàveu proliferaven
future proliferaré proliferaràs proliferarà proliferarem proliferareu proliferaran
preterite proliferí proliferares proliferà proliferàrem proliferàreu proliferaren
conditional proliferaria proliferaries proliferaria proliferaríem proliferaríeu proliferarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present proliferi proliferis proliferi proliferem prolifereu proliferin
imperfect proliferés proliferessis proliferés proliferéssim proliferéssiu proliferessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — prolifera proliferi proliferem prolifereu proliferin
negative (no) — no proliferis no proliferi no proliferem no prolifereu no proliferin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin proliferus (“proliferous”) + -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.li.feˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾo.li.feˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾo.li.feˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾo.li.feˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾo.li.feˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.li.feˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾu.li.fɨˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾu.li.fɨˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pro‧li‧fe‧rar

Verb

proliferar (first-person singular present prolifero, first-person singular preterite proliferei, past participle proliferado)

  1. (intransitive) to proliferate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of proliferar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal proliferar
Personal proliferar proliferares proliferar proliferarmos proliferardes proliferarem
Gerund
proliferando
Past participle
Masculine proliferado proliferados
Feminine proliferada proliferadas
Indicative
Present prolifero proliferas prolifera proliferamos proliferais proliferam
Imperfect proliferava proliferavas proliferava proliferávamos proliferáveis proliferavam
Preterite proliferei proliferaste proliferou proliferamos1, proliferámos2 proliferastes proliferaram
Pluperfect proliferara proliferaras proliferara proliferáramos proliferáreis proliferaram
Future proliferarei proliferarás proliferará proliferaremos proliferareis proliferarão
Conditional proliferaria proliferarias proliferaria proliferaríamos proliferaríeis proliferariam
Subjunctive
Present prolifere proliferes prolifere proliferemos prolifereis proliferem
Imperfect proliferasse proliferasses proliferasse proliferássemos proliferásseis proliferassem
Future proliferar proliferares proliferar proliferarmos proliferardes proliferarem
Imperative
Affirmative prolifera prolifere proliferemos proliferai proliferem
Negative (não) não proliferes não prolifere não proliferemos não prolifereis não proliferem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin proliferus (“proliferous”) + -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɾolifeˈɾaɾ/ [pɾo.li.feˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pro‧li‧fe‧rar

Verb

proliferar (first-person singular present prolifero, first-person singular preterite proliferé, past participle proliferado)

  1. (intransitive) to proliferate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of proliferar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive proliferar
gerund proliferando
past participle masculine feminine
singular proliferado proliferada
plural proliferados proliferadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prolifero proliferastú
proliferásvos		 prolifera proliferamos proliferáis proliferan
imperfect proliferaba proliferabas proliferaba proliferábamos proliferabais proliferaban
preterite proliferé proliferaste proliferó proliferamos proliferasteis proliferaron
future proliferaré proliferarás proliferará proliferaremos proliferaréis proliferarán
conditional proliferaría proliferarías proliferaría proliferaríamos proliferaríais proliferarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prolifere proliferestú
proliferésvos2		 prolifere proliferemos proliferéis proliferen
imperfect
(ra)		 proliferara proliferaras proliferara proliferáramos proliferarais proliferaran
imperfect
(se)		 proliferase proliferases proliferase proliferásemos proliferaseis proliferasen
future1 proliferare proliferares proliferare proliferáremos proliferareis proliferaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative proliferatú
proliferávos		 prolifere proliferemos proliferad proliferen
negative no proliferes no prolifere no proliferemos no proliferéis no proliferen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of proliferar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive proliferar
dative proliferarme proliferarte proliferarle, proliferarse proliferarnos proliferaros proliferarles, proliferarse
accusative proliferarme proliferarte proliferarlo, proliferarla, proliferarse proliferarnos proliferaros proliferarlos, proliferarlas, proliferarse
with gerund proliferando
dative proliferándome proliferándote proliferándole, proliferándose proliferándonos proliferándoos proliferándoles, proliferándose
accusative proliferándome proliferándote proliferándolo, proliferándola, proliferándose proliferándonos proliferándoos proliferándolos, proliferándolas, proliferándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative prolifera
dative proliférame proliférate proliférale proliféranos not used proliférales
accusative proliférame proliférate proliféralo, proliférala proliféranos not used proliféralos, proliféralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative proliferá
dative proliferame proliferate proliferale proliferanos not used proliferales
accusative proliferame proliferate proliferalo, proliferala proliferanos not used proliferalos, proliferalas
with formal second-person singular imperative prolifere
dative proliféreme not used proliférele, proliférese proliférenos not used proliféreles
accusative proliféreme not used proliférelo, proliférela, proliférese proliférenos not used proliférelos, proliférelas
with first-person plural imperative proliferemos
dative not used proliferémoste proliferémosle proliferémonos proliferémoos proliferémosles
accusative not used proliferémoste proliferémoslo, proliferémosla proliferémonos proliferémoos proliferémoslos, proliferémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative proliferad
dative proliferadme not used proliferadle proliferadnos proliferaos proliferadles
accusative proliferadme not used proliferadlo, proliferadla proliferadnos proliferaos proliferadlos, proliferadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative proliferen
dative proliférenme not used proliférenle proliférennos not used proliférenles, proliférense
accusative proliférenme not used proliférenlo, proliférenla proliférennos not used proliférenlos, proliférenlas, proliférense

Further reading
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