probar
Asturian
Conjugation
Conjugation of probar
| infinitive | probar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | probando | ||||||
| past participle | m probáu, f probada, n probao, m pl probaos, f pl probaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | probo | probes | proba | probamos | probáis | proben |
| imperfect | probaba | probabes | probaba | probábemos, probábamos | probabeis, probabais | probaben | |
| preterite | probé | probasti, probesti | probó | probemos | probastis, probestis | probaron | |
| pluperfect | probare, probara | probares, probaras | probare, probara | probáremos, probáramos | probareis, probarais | probaren, probaran | |
| future | probaré | probarás | probará | probaremos | probaréis | probarán | |
| conditional | probaría | probaríes | probaría | probaríemos, probaríamos | probaríeis, probaríais | probaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | probe | probes, probas | probe | probemos | probéis | proben, proban |
| imperfect | probare, probara | probares, probaras | probare, probara | probáremos, probáramos | probareis, probarais | probaren, probaran | |
| imperative | — | proba | — | — | probái | — | |
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese prouar, from Latin probāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈβaɾ/
Verb
probar (first-person singular present probo, first-person singular preterite probei, past participle probado)
- to prove (to demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for)
- Synonym: demostrar
- to prove (to put to the test, to make trial of)
- Synonym: comprobar
- Ata que probes non aprobes. (proverb) ― Until you prove, don't approve.
- Antes que probedes, non gabedes. (proverb) ― Before you prove, don't praise.
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 806:
- prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre
- they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leaned them against a tower
- to try
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | ||||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (non) | non probes | non probe | non probemos | non probedes | non proben | |
References
- “prouar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “prou” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “probar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “probar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “probar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈbar/
Verb
probar (present tense probas, past tense probis, future tense probos, imperative probez, conditional probus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of probar
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present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | probar | probir | probor | ||||
| tense | probas | probis | probos | ||||
| conditional | probus | ||||||
| imperative | probez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | probanta | probinta | probonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | probante | probinte | probonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | probanto | probinto | probonto | |||
| plural | probanti | probinti | probonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | probata | probita | probota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | probate | probite | probote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | probato | probito | proboto | |||
| plural | probati | probiti | proboti | ||||
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish provar, from Latin probāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbaɾ/ [pɾoˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pro‧bar
Verb
probar (first-person singular present pruebo, first-person singular preterite probé, past participle probado)
- to prove
- No puedes probarlo. ― You can’t prove it.
- to test, to demonstrate
- to taste, to try
- Prueba a ver si está bueno.
- Taste it to see if it’s good.
- to try, to try out, to sample, to test out, to give a go, to have a go
- to check out, to probe
- to suit
- Vivir en Madrid no le prueba.
- Living in Madrid doesn't suit her.
- to try out (for a team)
- (reflexive, with clothes, etc.) to try on, see if it fits
- María se probó el vestido.
- Maria tried on the dress.
- (reflexive) to prove oneself
- (reflexive) to be tested, to be proved, to be proven
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no pruebes | no pruebe | no probemos | no probéis | no prueben | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Descendants
- → Ido: probar
Further reading
- “probar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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