potârniche
Romanian
Alternative forms
- potîrniche, потырнике (communist spellings)
| regional or archaic variants |
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Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula. Compare Aromanian pitruniclji.
The oldest attested form may be пътꙋᵖɴике (/pəturˈnike/ or in modernised spelling păturniche), found as a surname in a document from Suceava dated to 1597.[1] For the modern standard potârniche, note that /o/ can develop from /ə/ when preceded by a labial, as in porumb, boteza < părumb, băteza < palumbus, baptizāre. /ə/ in turn can develop from an older /e/ when preceded by a labial, as in păcurar, păcat < pecurar, pecat < pecorārius, peccātum.[2] (From păcurar there also arose a variant pocurar.)[3]
Declension
Declension of potârniche
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (o) potârniche | potârnichea | (niște) potârnichi | potârnichile |
| genitive/dative | (unei) potârnichi | potârnichii | (unor) potârnichi | potârnichilor |
| vocative | potârniche, potârnicheo | potârnichilor | ||
References
- potârniche in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
- Petriceicu-Hasdeu, Bogdan. 1878. Cuvente den bătrâni: Limba română vorbită între 1550–1600. Page 76.
- Candrea-Hecht, Ion Aurel. 1902. Les éléments latins de la langue roumaine: Le consonantisme. Paris: Bouillon. Page 39.
- păcurar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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