pillér
Hungarian
Etymology
A conscious word formation based on an international pattern. Compare German Pfeiler, English pillar, French pilier. The ending may have developed by analogy with fillér, tallér.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpilːeːr]
- Hyphenation: pil‧lér
- Rhymes: -eːr
Noun
pillér (plural pillérek)
- (architecture) pillar (a large post, often used as supporting architecture)
- (architecture) pier (a vertical, powerful structure that supports the vault and structure of a bridge)
- Synonym: hídpillér
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pillér | pillérek |
| accusative | pillért | pilléreket |
| dative | pillérnek | pilléreknek |
| instrumental | pillérrel | pillérekkel |
| causal-final | pillérért | pillérekért |
| translative | pillérré | pillérekké |
| terminative | pillérig | pillérekig |
| essive-formal | pillérként | pillérekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pillérben | pillérekben |
| superessive | pilléren | pilléreken |
| adessive | pillérnél | pilléreknél |
| illative | pillérbe | pillérekbe |
| sublative | pillérre | pillérekre |
| allative | pillérhez | pillérekhez |
| elative | pillérből | pillérekből |
| delative | pillérről | pillérekről |
| ablative | pillértől | pillérektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pilléré | pilléreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pilléréi | pillérekéi |
| Possessive forms of pillér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pillérem | pilléreim, pillérjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | pilléred | pilléreid, pillérjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | pillére, pillérje | pillérei, pillérjei |
| 1st person plural | pillérünk | pilléreink, pillérjeink |
| 2nd person plural | pilléretek | pilléreitek, pillérjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | pillérük, pillérjük | pilléreik, pillérjeik |
Derived terms
- pilléres
- pillérszerű
- pillérű
Compound words
- alappillér
- betonpillér
- épületpillér
- gyámpillér
- hídpillér
- pillérköteg
- tartópillér
References
- pillér in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- pillér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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