phallus
See also: Phallus
English
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
From Latin phallus (“membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof”) from Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈfæləs/
 Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -æləs
 
Noun
    
phallus (plural phalli or phalluses)
- A penis, especially when erect.
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 159:
- The phallus had power to subdue the attacks of demons and the Evil Eye[.]
 
 - 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129:
- If the priests of Diana of Ephesus castrated themselves and offered their genitals on the altar, it was because the phallus was the symbol of the dying body.
 
 
 - A representation of an erect penis symbolising fertility or potency.
 - (ornithology) A similar erectile sexual organ present in the cloacas of male ratites.
 - (psychoanalysis) The signifier of the desire of the Other, and the signifier of jouissance.
 
Synonyms
    
- See also Thesaurus:penis
 
Coordinate terms
    
Derived terms
    
Derived terms
- phallectomy
 - phallic
 - phallically
 - phallicism
 - phallobase
 - phallocentric
 - phallocentrism
 - phallocracy
 - phallocrat
 - phallocratic
 - phallogocentric
 - phallogocentrism
 - phalloidin, phalloidine
 - phallological
 - phallologist
 - phallologocentric
 - phallologocentrism
 - phallology
 - phallolysin
 - phallometric
 - phallometry
 - phalloplasty
 - phallostethid
 - phallotomy
 - phallotoxin
 - phallused
 
Related terms
    
Translations
    
the penis or its representation
  | 
penis — see penis
French
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /fa.lys/[2]
 Audio (file) 
Related terms
    
See also
    
References
    
- “phallus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
 - “phallus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
 
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
From Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof”), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”); compare follis (“sack”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpʰal.lus/, [ˈpʰälːʲʊs̠]
 - (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfal.lus/, [ˈfälːus]
 
Noun
    
phallus m (genitive phallī); second declension
- (mythology, religion) an iconic phallic figure of the male member borne in cult processions at a Dionysian orgy or festival of Bacchus as a symbol of the generative power of nature
 - (anatomy) phallus, membrum virile, penis
 - (figurative, art) phallus; an artistic image of the membrum virile or other figurative representation of the erect penis as an icon representing male sexuality, potency, fertility
 
Declension
    
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | phallus | phallī | 
| Genitive | phallī | phallōrum | 
| Dative | phallō | phallīs | 
| Accusative | phallum | phallōs | 
| Ablative | phallō | phallīs | 
| Vocative | phalle | phallī | 
Related terms
    
- ithyphallicus
 - phallicus
 - Triphallus
 
Descendants
    
- Asturian: falu
 - Catalan: fal·lus
 - → Czech: falus
 - → Dutch: fallus
 - → English: phallus
 - → French: phallus
 - Galician: falo
 - → German: Phallus
 - Italian: fallo
 - → Occitan: fallus
 - → Polish: fallus
 - → Portuguese: falo
 - Romanian: falus (possibly via French)
 - → Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)
 - → Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус
 - Sicilian: fallu
 - Spanish: falo
 - → Turkish: fallus
 
Further reading
    
- “phallus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - phallus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1171.
 - phallus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1680
 
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.