petrificar

Asturian

Verb

petrificar (first-person singular indicative present petrifico, past participle petrificáu)

  1. petrify (to harden organic matter by depositing dissolved minerals)

Conjugation
Conjugation of petrificar
infinitive petrificar
gerund petrificando
past participle m petrificáu, f petrificada, n petrificao, m pl petrificaos, f pl petrificaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present petrifico petrifices petrifica petrificamos petrificáis petrificen
imperfect petrificaba petrificabes petrificaba petrificábemos, petrificábamos petrificabeis, petrificabais petrificaben
preterite petrificé petrificasti, petrificesti petrificó petrificemos petrificastis, petrificestis petrificaron
pluperfect petrificare, petrificara petrificares, petrificaras petrificare, petrificara petrificáremos, petrificáramos petrificareis, petrificarais petrificaren, petrificaran
future petrificaré petrificarás petrificará petrificaremos petrificaréis petrificarán
conditional petrificaría petrificaríes petrificaría petrificaríemos, petrificaríamos petrificaríeis, petrificaríais petrificaríen
subjunctive present petrifice petrifices, petrificas petrifice petrificemos petrificéis petrificen, petrifican
imperfect petrificare, petrificara petrificares, petrificaras petrificare, petrificara petrificáremos, petrificáramos petrificareis, petrificarais petrificaren, petrificaran
imperative — petrifica — — petrificái —

Galician

Verb

petrificar (first-person singular present petrifico, first-person singular preterite petrifiquei, past participle petrificado)

  1. (transitive) to petrify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of petrificar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal petrificar
Personal petrificar petrificares petrificar petrificarmos petrificardes petrificaren
Gerund
petrificando
Past participle
Masculine petrificado petrificados
Feminine petrificada petrificadas
Indicative
Present petrifico petrificas petrifica petrificamos petrificades petrifican
Imperfect petrificaba petrificabas petrificaba petrificabamos petrificabades petrificaban
Preterite petrifiquei petrificaches petrificou petrificamos petrificastes petrificaron
Pluperfect petrificara petrificaras petrificara petrificaramos petrificarades petrificaran
Future petrificarei petrificarás petrificará petrificaremos petrificaredes petrificarán
Conditional petrificaría petrificarías petrificaría petrificariamos petrificariades petrificarían
Subjunctive
Present petrifique petrifiques petrifique petrifiquemos petrifiquedes petrifiquen
Imperfect petrificase petrificases petrificase petrificásemos petrificásedes petrificasen
Future petrificar petrificares petrificar petrificarmos petrificardes petrificaren
Imperative
Affirmative petrifica petrifique petrifiquemos petrificade petrifiquen
Negative (non) non petrifiques non petrifique non petrifiquemos non petrifiquedes non petrifiquen

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.tɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [pe.tɾi.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pe.tɾi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pe.tɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [pe.tɾi.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.tɾi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.tɾi.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.tɾi.fiˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pe‧tri‧fi‧car

Verb

petrificar (first-person singular present petrifico, first-person singular preterite petrifiquei, past participle petrificado)

  1. (transitive) to petrify, to produce rigidity

Conjugation
    Conjugation of petrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal petrificar
Personal petrificar petrificares petrificar petrificarmos petrificardes petrificarem
Gerund
petrificando
Past participle
Masculine petrificado petrificados
Feminine petrificada petrificadas
Indicative
Present petrifico petrificas petrifica petrificamos petrificais petrificam
Imperfect petrificava petrificavas petrificava petrificávamos petrificáveis petrificavam
Preterite petrifiquei petrificaste petrificou petrificamos1, petrificámos2 petrificastes petrificaram
Pluperfect petrificara petrificaras petrificara petrificáramos petrificáreis petrificaram
Future petrificarei petrificarás petrificará petrificaremos petrificareis petrificarão
Conditional petrificaria petrificarias petrificaria petrificaríamos petrificaríeis petrificariam
Subjunctive
Present petrifique petrifiques petrifique petrifiquemos petrifiqueis petrifiquem
Imperfect petrificasse petrificasses petrificasse petrificássemos petrificásseis petrificassem
Future petrificar petrificares petrificar petrificarmos petrificardes petrificarem
Imperative
Affirmative petrifica petrifique petrifiquemos petrificai petrifiquem
Negative (não) não petrifiques não petrifique não petrifiquemos não petrifiqueis não petrifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

  • petrificação

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin petrificāre (“to petrify”), from the compounding of petra (“stone, rock”) and -ficō, a suffix from faciō (“to make”). The term petra is from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”); further etymology unknown.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /petɾifiˈkaɾ/ [pe.t̪ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pe‧tri‧fi‧car

Verb

petrificar (first-person singular present petrifico, first-person singular preterite petrifiqué, past participle petrificado)

  1. (transitive) to petrify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of petrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive petrificar
gerund petrificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular petrificado petrificada
plural petrificados petrificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present petrifico petrificastú
petrificásvos		 petrifica petrificamos petrificáis petrifican
imperfect petrificaba petrificabas petrificaba petrificábamos petrificabais petrificaban
preterite petrifiqué petrificaste petrificó petrificamos petrificasteis petrificaron
future petrificaré petrificarás petrificará petrificaremos petrificaréis petrificarán
conditional petrificaría petrificarías petrificaría petrificaríamos petrificaríais petrificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present petrifique petrifiquestú
petrifiquésvos2		 petrifique petrifiquemos petrifiquéis petrifiquen
imperfect
(ra)		 petrificara petrificaras petrificara petrificáramos petrificarais petrificaran
imperfect
(se)		 petrificase petrificases petrificase petrificásemos petrificaseis petrificasen
future1 petrificare petrificares petrificare petrificáremos petrificareis petrificaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative petrificatú
petrificávos		 petrifique petrifiquemos petrificad petrifiquen
negative no petrifiques no petrifique no petrifiquemos no petrifiquéis no petrifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of petrificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive petrificar
dative petrificarme petrificarte petrificarle, petrificarse petrificarnos petrificaros petrificarles, petrificarse
accusative petrificarme petrificarte petrificarlo, petrificarla, petrificarse petrificarnos petrificaros petrificarlos, petrificarlas, petrificarse
with gerund petrificando
dative petrificándome petrificándote petrificándole, petrificándose petrificándonos petrificándoos petrificándoles, petrificándose
accusative petrificándome petrificándote petrificándolo, petrificándola, petrificándose petrificándonos petrificándoos petrificándolos, petrificándolas, petrificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative petrifica
dative petrifícame petrifícate petrifícale petrifícanos not used petrifícales
accusative petrifícame petrifícate petrifícalo, petrifícala petrifícanos not used petrifícalos, petrifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative petrificá
dative petrificame petrificate petrificale petrificanos not used petrificales
accusative petrificame petrificate petrificalo, petrificala petrificanos not used petrificalos, petrificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative petrifique
dative petrifíqueme not used petrifíquele, petrifíquese petrifíquenos not used petrifíqueles
accusative petrifíqueme not used petrifíquelo, petrifíquela, petrifíquese petrifíquenos not used petrifíquelos, petrifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative petrifiquemos
dative not used petrifiquémoste petrifiquémosle petrifiquémonos petrifiquémoos petrifiquémosles
accusative not used petrifiquémoste petrifiquémoslo, petrifiquémosla petrifiquémonos petrifiquémoos petrifiquémoslos, petrifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative petrificad
dative petrificadme not used petrificadle petrificadnos petrificaos petrificadles
accusative petrificadme not used petrificadlo, petrificadla petrificadnos petrificaos petrificadlos, petrificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative petrifiquen
dative petrifíquenme not used petrifíquenle petrifíquennos not used petrifíquenles, petrifíquense
accusative petrifíquenme not used petrifíquenlo, petrifíquenla petrifíquennos not used petrifíquenlos, petrifíquenlas, petrifíquense

Further reading
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