parma
See also: Parma
English
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑɹmə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːmə/
- Audio (AU) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə
Etymology 1
    
From parmigiana.
See also
    
- parma wallaby (etymologically unrelated)
Czech
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈparma]
Declension
    
Finnish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrmɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝rmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmɑ
- Syllabification(key): par‧ma
Declension
    
| Inflection of parma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parma | parmat | ||
| genitive | parman | parmojen | ||
| partitive | parmaa | parmoja | ||
| illative | parmaan | parmoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | parma | parmat | ||
| accusative | nom. | parma | parmat | |
| gen. | parman | |||
| genitive | parman | parmojen parmainrare | ||
| partitive | parmaa | parmoja | ||
| inessive | parmassa | parmoissa | ||
| elative | parmasta | parmoista | ||
| illative | parmaan | parmoihin | ||
| adessive | parmalla | parmoilla | ||
| ablative | parmalta | parmoilta | ||
| allative | parmalle | parmoille | ||
| essive | parmana | parmoina | ||
| translative | parmaksi | parmoiksi | ||
| abessive | parmatta | parmoitta | ||
| instructive | — | parmoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of parma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latin
    

eques cum parmā (cavalryman with parma)
Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
Perhaps a back-formation from parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.[1]
Pronunciation
    
- parma: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ma/, [ˈpärmä]
- parma: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ma/, [ˈpärmä]
- parmā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpar.maː/, [ˈpärmäː]
- parmā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ma/, [ˈpärmä]
Noun
    
parma f (genitive parmae); first declension
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | parma | parmae | 
| Genitive | parmae | parmārum | 
| Dative | parmae | parmīs | 
| Accusative | parmam | parmās | 
| Ablative | parmā | parmīs | 
| Vocative | parma | parmae | 
Descendants
    
- → Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)
References
    
- “parma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “parma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- parma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- parma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “parma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “parma”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “parma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “parma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
- Classical Association of the Atlantic States (1919): The Classical Weekly, Volume 12, p. 215
- Ramat, Anna Giacalone et al (2015): The Indo-European Languages, p. 268
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