palu
Asturian
    
    
French
    
    Etymology
    
Clipping of paludisme.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /pa.ly/
 Audio (file) 
Further reading
    
- “palu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
 
Hawaiian
    
    
Indonesian
    
    Etymology
    
From Malay palu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Cognate with Tagalog palo and Javanese palu.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /pa.lu/
 
Noun
    
palu (first-person possessive paluku, second-person possessive palumu, third-person possessive palunya)
- hammer (tool)
- 2000, Goenawan Mohamad, Marx:
- Dalam film kartun Tom & Jerry, palu dan dinamit dipakai buat menekankan efek lucu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
 
 
 
 
Derived terms
    
- berpalu-palu
 - berpalu-paluan
 - memalu
 - palu-memalu
 - paluan
 - terpalu
 
- palu arit
 - palu cakar
 - palu godam
 - palu punca bulat
 - palu punggung
 - palu sabit
 - palu tukang kayu
 
See also
    
Further reading
    
- “palu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
 - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *palu₃
 
Kambera
    
    
References
    
- Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 199
 
Kokota
    
    
Malay
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Cognate with Tagalog palo and Javanese palu.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /palu/
 - Rhymes: -alu, -lu, -u
 
Noun
    
palu (Jawi spelling ڤالو, plural palu-palu, informal 1st possessive paluku, 2nd possessive palumu, 3rd possessive palunya)
Verb
    
palu (Jawi spelling ڤالو)
Derived terms
    
- dipalu
 - memalu
 - paluan
 - pemalu
 
Descendants
    
- Indonesian: palu
 
Further reading
    
- “palu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
 - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *palu₃
 
Polish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.lu/
 Audio (file) - Rhymes: -alu
 - Syllabification: pa‧lu
 
Welsh
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Celtic *kʷaleti. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”).[1]
Pronunciation
    
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpalɨ̞/
 - (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpa(ː)li/
 - Rhymes: -alɨ̞
 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | palaf | peli | pala | palwn | pelwch, palwch | palant | pelir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional  | 
palwn | palit | palai | palem | palech | palent | pelid | |
| preterite | pelais | pelaist | palodd | palasom | palasoch | palasant | palwyd | |
| pluperfect | palaswn | palasit | palasai | palasem | palasech | palasent | palasid, palesid | |
| present subjunctive | palwyf | pelych | palo | palom | paloch | palont | paler | |
| imperative | — | pala | paled | palwn | pelwch, palwch | palent | paler | |
| verbal noun | palu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | paledig paladwy  | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | pala i, palaf i | pali di | palith o/e/hi, paliff e/hi | palwn ni | palwch chi | palan nhw | 
| conditional | palwn i, palswn i | palet ti, palset ti | palai fo/fe/hi, palsai fo/fe/hi | palen ni, palsen ni | palech chi, palsech chi | palen nhw, palsen nhw | 
| preterite | palais i, pales i | palaist ti, palest ti | palodd o/e/hi | palon ni | paloch chi | palon nhw | 
| imperative | — | pala | — | — | palwch | — | 
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
    
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate | 
| palu | balu | mhalu | phalu | 
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
    
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “palu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
 
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
