pḏ

See also: pd, PD, P.D., p.d., and pꜣḏ

Egyptian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *pVg-.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb
p
D		 T9

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to stretch out, to spread out
  2. (transitive) to draw (a bow)

Inflection
Conjugation of pḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: pḏ, geminated stem: pḏḏ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
pḏ
 pḏw, pḏ
 pḏt
 pḏ, j.pḏ
 pḏ, j.pḏ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
pḏ
 ḥr pḏ
 m pḏ
 r pḏ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect pḏ.n
 pḏw, pḏ
 consecutive pḏ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative pḏt
perfective3 pḏ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 pḏ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective pḏ, j.pḏ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 pḏ
 pḏḏ
 potentialis1 pḏ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive pḏ, j.pḏ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect pḏ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective pḏ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 pḏ
 pḏḏ, pḏḏj6, pḏ2, pḏw2 5, pḏy2 5
imperfective j.pḏ1, pḏ, pḏy, pḏw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.pḏ1, j.pḏw1 5, pḏ, pḏj6, pḏy6
 pḏ, pḏw5
prospective pḏ, pḏtj7
 — pḏtj4, pḏt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of pḏ  
p
d		 T9
D54
pd

Derived terms

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir E., Stolbova, Olga V. (1995) “*pVg-”, in Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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