ostraciser
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὀστρακίζω (ostrakízō, “to ostracize, banish by voting with pot shards”), from ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “clay pot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔs.tʁa.si.ze/
Audio (file) Audio (CAN) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ostraciser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ostraciser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ostracisant /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ostracisé /ɔs.tʁa.si.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ostracise /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
ostracises /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
ostracise /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
ostracisons /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɔ̃/ |
ostracisez /ɔs.tʁa.si.ze/ |
ostracisent /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
| imperfect | ostracisais /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ/ |
ostracisais /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ/ |
ostracisait /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ/ |
ostracisions /ɔs.tʁa.si.zjɔ̃/ |
ostracisiez /ɔs.tʁa.si.zje/ |
ostracisaient /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ostracisai /ɔs.tʁa.si.ze/ |
ostracisas /ɔs.tʁa.si.za/ |
ostracisa /ɔs.tʁa.si.za/ |
ostracisâmes /ɔs.tʁa.si.zam/ |
ostracisâtes /ɔs.tʁa.si.zat/ |
ostracisèrent /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | ostraciserai /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁe/ |
ostraciseras /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁa/ |
ostracisera /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁa/ |
ostraciserons /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁɔ̃/ |
ostraciserez /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁe/ |
ostraciseront /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ostraciserais /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁɛ/ |
ostraciserais /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁɛ/ |
ostraciserait /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁɛ/ |
ostraciserions /ɔs.tʁa.si.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ostraciseriez /ɔs.tʁa.si.zə.ʁje/ |
ostraciseraient /ɔs.tʁa.siz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ostracise /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
ostracises /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
ostracise /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
ostracisions /ɔs.tʁa.si.zjɔ̃/ |
ostracisiez /ɔs.tʁa.si.zje/ |
ostracisent /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
| imperfect2 | ostracisasse /ɔs.tʁa.si.zas/ |
ostracisasses /ɔs.tʁa.si.zas/ |
ostracisât /ɔs.tʁa.si.za/ |
ostracisassions /ɔs.tʁa.si.za.sjɔ̃/ |
ostracisassiez /ɔs.tʁa.si.za.sje/ |
ostracisassent /ɔs.tʁa.si.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ostracise /ɔs.tʁa.siz/ |
— | ostracisons /ɔs.tʁa.si.zɔ̃/ |
ostracisez /ɔs.tʁa.si.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ostraciser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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