obturar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

obturar (first-person singular present obturo, first-person singular preterite obturí, past participle obturat)

  1. to block
    • 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 1, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:
      Només aquella mar freda, com sempre, obturada per núvols distants.
      Only that cold sea, as always, blocked by distant clouds.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obturar (first conjugation)
infinitive obturar
gerund obturant
past participle masculine feminine
singular obturat obturada
plural obturats obturades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present obturo obtures obtura obturem obtureu obturen
imperfect obturava obturaves obturava obturàvem obturàveu obturaven
future obturaré obturaràs obturarà obturarem obturareu obturaran
preterite obturí obturares obturà obturàrem obturàreu obturaren
conditional obturaria obturaries obturaria obturaríem obturaríeu obturarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present obturi obturis obturi obturem obtureu obturin
imperfect obturés obturessis obturés obturéssim obturéssiu obturessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — obtura obturi obturem obtureu obturin
negative (no) — no obturis no obturi no obturem no obtureu no obturin

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin obtūrāre. Compare the doublet aturar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /o.bi.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [o.bi.tuˈɾa(h)], /ob.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ob.tuˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /o.bi.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/, /ob.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /o.bi.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [o.bi.tuˈɾa(χ)], /ob.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ob.tuˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ob.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/, /o.bi.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.btuˈɾaɾ/ [ɔ.βtuˈɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.btuˈɾa.ɾi/ [ɔ.βtuˈɾa.ɾi]

Verb

obturar (first-person singular present obturo, first-person singular preterite obturei, past participle obturado)

  1. to block, clog, obturate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obturar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal obturar
Personal obturar obturares obturar obturarmos obturardes obturarem
Gerund
obturando
Past participle
Masculine obturado obturados
Feminine obturada obturadas
Indicative
Present obturo obturas obtura obturamos obturais obturam
Imperfect obturava obturavas obturava obturávamos obturáveis obturavam
Preterite obturei obturaste obturou obturamos1, obturámos2 obturastes obturaram
Pluperfect obturara obturaras obturara obturáramos obturáreis obturaram
Future obturarei obturarás obturará obturaremos obturareis obturarão
Conditional obturaria obturarias obturaria obturaríamos obturaríeis obturariam
Subjunctive
Present obture obtures obture obturemos obtureis obturem
Imperfect obturasse obturasses obturasse obturássemos obturásseis obturassem
Future obturar obturares obturar obturarmos obturardes obturarem
Imperative
Affirmative obtura obture obturemos obturai obturem
Negative (não) não obtures não obture não obturemos não obtureis não obturem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin obtūrāre. Compare the doublet atorar, borrowed from Old Occitan.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /obtuˈɾaɾ/ [oβ̞.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ob‧tu‧rar

Verb

obturar (first-person singular present obturo, first-person singular preterite obturé, past participle obturado)

  1. (transitive) to block, clog, plug
    Synonyms: atascar, atorar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obturar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive obturar
gerund obturando
past participle masculine feminine
singular obturado obturada
plural obturados obturadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present obturo obturastú
obturásvos		 obtura obturamos obturáis obturan
imperfect obturaba obturabas obturaba obturábamos obturabais obturaban
preterite obturé obturaste obturó obturamos obturasteis obturaron
future obturaré obturarás obturará obturaremos obturaréis obturarán
conditional obturaría obturarías obturaría obturaríamos obturaríais obturarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present obture obturestú
obturésvos2		 obture obturemos obturéis obturen
imperfect
(ra)		 obturara obturaras obturara obturáramos obturarais obturaran
imperfect
(se)		 obturase obturases obturase obturásemos obturaseis obturasen
future1 obturare obturares obturare obturáremos obturareis obturaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative obturatú
obturávos		 obture obturemos obturad obturen
negative no obtures no obture no obturemos no obturéis no obturen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of obturar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive obturar
dative obturarme obturarte obturarle, obturarse obturarnos obturaros obturarles, obturarse
accusative obturarme obturarte obturarlo, obturarla, obturarse obturarnos obturaros obturarlos, obturarlas, obturarse
with gerund obturando
dative obturándome obturándote obturándole, obturándose obturándonos obturándoos obturándoles, obturándose
accusative obturándome obturándote obturándolo, obturándola, obturándose obturándonos obturándoos obturándolos, obturándolas, obturándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative obtura
dative obtúrame obtúrate obtúrale obtúranos not used obtúrales
accusative obtúrame obtúrate obtúralo, obtúrala obtúranos not used obtúralos, obtúralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative obturá
dative obturame obturate obturale obturanos not used obturales
accusative obturame obturate obturalo, obturala obturanos not used obturalos, obturalas
with formal second-person singular imperative obture
dative obtúreme not used obtúrele, obtúrese obtúrenos not used obtúreles
accusative obtúreme not used obtúrelo, obtúrela, obtúrese obtúrenos not used obtúrelos, obtúrelas
with first-person plural imperative obturemos
dative not used obturémoste obturémosle obturémonos obturémoos obturémosles
accusative not used obturémoste obturémoslo, obturémosla obturémonos obturémoos obturémoslos, obturémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative obturad
dative obturadme not used obturadle obturadnos obturaos obturadles
accusative obturadme not used obturadlo, obturadla obturadnos obturaos obturadlos, obturadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative obturen
dative obtúrenme not used obtúrenle obtúrennos not used obtúrenles, obtúrense
accusative obtúrenme not used obtúrenlo, obtúrenla obtúrennos not used obtúrenlos, obtúrenlas, obtúrense

Further reading
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