nhan

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nhan"

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *wan, from Proto-Tupian *jan.[1][2]

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní nha.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɲãn/
  • Rhymes: -ãn
  • Hyphenation: nhan

Verb

nhan (first-person singular active indicative anhan, first-person singular negative active indicative nanhani, noun nhana) (intransitive)

  1. to run (to move quickly)
    Abá onhan.
    The man runs.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of nhan (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative anhan erenhan onhan oronhan îanhan penhan
Permissive t'anhan t'erenhan t'onhan t'oronhan t'îanhan ta penhan
Imperative enhan penhan
Negative indicative n'anhani n'erenhani n'onhani n'oronhani n'îanhani na penhani
Negative permissive t'anhan umẽ t'erenhan umẽ t'onhan umẽ t'oronhan umẽ t'îanhan umẽ ta penhan umẽ
Negative imperative enhan umẽ penhan umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative gûinhana enhana onhana oronhana îanhana penhana
Negative gûinhane'yma enhane'yma onhane'yma oronhane'yma îanhane'yma penhane'yma
Causative
Indicative aîmonhan ereîmonhan oîmonhan oroîmonhan îaîmonhan peîmonhan
Permissive t'aîmonhan t'ereîmonhan t'oîmonhan t'oroîmonhan t'îaîmonhan ta peîmonhan
Imperative eîmonhan peîmonhan
Negative indicative n'aîmonhani n'ereîmonhani n'oîmonhani n'oroîmonhani n'îaîmonhani na peîmonhani
Negative permissive t'aîmonhan umẽ t'ereîmonhan umẽ t'oîmonhan umẽ t'oroîmonhan umẽ t'îaîmonhan umẽ ta peîmonhan umẽ
Negative imperative eîmonhan umẽ peîmonhan umẽ
Causative-comitative
Indicative aronhan ereronhan ogûeronhan orogûeronhan îaronhan peronhan
Permissive t'aronhan t'ereronhan t'ogûeronhan t'orogûeronhan t'îaronhan ta peronhan
Imperative emonhan peronhan
Negative indicative n'aronhani n'ereronhani n'ogûeronhani n'orogûeronhani n'îaronhani na peronhani
Negative permissive t'aronhan umẽ t'ereronhan umẽ t'ogûeronhan umẽ t'orogûeronhan umẽ t'îaronhan umẽ ta peronhan umẽ
Negative imperative emonhan umẽ peronhan umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative nhana
Negative nhane'yma
Causative-comitative
Affirmative xe reronhana nde reronhana seronhana oré reronhana îandé reronhana pe reronhana
Negative na xe reronhani na nde reronhani na seronhani n'oré reronhani n'îandé reronhani na pe reronhani
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe nhani i nhani oré nhani îandé nhani
Negative xe nhane'ymi i nhane'ymi oré nhane'ymi îandé nhane'ymi
  • enonhan
  • gûaranhana
  • monhan
  • nhana
  • nhandara
  • nhandé
  • porenonhandara
  • sebo'inhanga
  • teîunhana

References
  1. Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
  2. Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais‎ (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC

Further reading
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