nemen
Drehu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nemen/
References
- Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch nēmen, from Old Dutch neman, from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-. Compare English nim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneːmə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ne‧men
- Rhymes: -eːmən
Verb
nemen
- (transitive) to take, to take hold of, to grasp or grab
- Hij nam het boek van de tafel. ― He took the book from the table.
- (transitive) to take, to choose out of some options, to pick
- Ik neem de rode jurk. ― I'll take the red dress.
- (transitive) to take, to use a particular route or type of transport
- U moet de trein van 17.26 nemen. ― You must take the train (departing) at 5:26 PM.
- (transitive) to take, to consume, to eat or drink
- Ik neem een kopje koffie. ― I'll have a cup of coffee.
- (transitive) to have sex with, to take, to fuck
- Hij probeerde haar te nemen zonder haar toestemming. ― He tried to take her without her consent.
Inflection
| Conjugation of nemen (strong class 4) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nemen | |||
| past singular | nam | |||
| past participle | genomen | |||
| infinitive | nemen | |||
| gerund | nemen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | neem | nam | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | neemt | nam | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | neemt | nam | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | neemt | naamt | ||
| 3rd person singular | neemt | nam | ||
| plural | nemen | namen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | neme | name | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | nemen | namen | ||
| imperative sing. | neem | |||
| imperative plur.1 | neemt | |||
| participles | nemend | genomen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛmɛn]
- Hyphenation: ne‧men
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.
Verb
nēmen
Inflection
| Strong class 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | nēmen | |
| 3rd sg. past | nam | |
| 3rd pl. past | nâmen | |
| Past participle | genōmen | |
| Infinitive | nēmen | |
| In genitive | nēmens | |
| In dative | nēmene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | nēme | nam |
| 2nd singular | nēems, nēmes | nâems, nâmes |
| 3rd singular | nēemt, nēmet | nam |
| 1st plural | nēmen | nâmen |
| 2nd plural | nēemt, nēmet | nâemt, nâmet |
| 3rd plural | nēmen | nâmen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | nēme | nâme |
| 2nd singular | nēems, nēmes | nâmes |
| 3rd singular | nēme | nâme |
| 1st plural | nēmen | nâmen |
| 2nd plural | nēemt, nēmet | nâmet |
| 3rd plural | nēmen | nâmen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | nem, nēem, nēme | |
| Plural | nēemt, nēmet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | nēmende | genōmen |
Descendants
Further reading
- “nemen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “nemen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon neman (“to take”), from Proto-Germanic *nemaną.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of nemen as a class 4 strong verb
| Plain Infinitive | nēmen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô nēmene or tô nēmende | |||
| Verbal Noun | nēmen or nēment | |||
| Participles | Imperatives | |||
| Present | nēmende | 2nd Person Singular | nim | |
| Past | genōmen or genāmen | 2nd Person Plural | nēmet | |
| Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
| 1st Person Singular | nēme | nam | nēme | nême |
| 2nd Person Singular | nēmest or nimst | nâmest or nêmest | nēmest | nêmest |
| 3rd Person Singular | nēmet or nimt | nam | nēmet | nême |
| Plural | nēmen (nēmet?) | nâmen or nêmen | nēmen | nêmen |
Descendants
- Low German: nehmen
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