munnia
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *munidak, equivalent to muna (“egg”) + -ia. Cognates include Finnish munia and Veps munda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuniɑ/, [ˈmunːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuniɑ/, [ˈmunˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -uneː, -uniɑ
- Hyphenation: mun‧ni‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of munnia (type 7/oppia, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | munin | en muni | 1st singular | oon munint, oon muninut | en oo munint, en oo muninut |
| 2nd singular | munit | et muni | 2nd singular | oot munint, oot muninut | et oo munint, et oo muninut |
| 3rd singular | munnii | ei muni | 3rd singular | ono munint, ono muninut | ei oo munint, ei oo muninut |
| 1st plural | munimma | emmä muni | 1st plural | oomma munineet | emmä oo munineet |
| 2nd plural | munitta | että muni | 2nd plural | ootta munineet | että oo munineet |
| 3rd plural | munniit1), munivat2), munitaa | evät muni, ei munita | 3rd plural | ovat munineet | evät oo munineet, ei oo munittu |
| impersonal | munitaa | ei munita | impersonal | ono munittu | ei oo munittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | munin | en munint, en muninut | 1st singular | olin munint, olin muninut | en olt munint, en olt muninut |
| 2nd singular | munit | et munint, et muninut | 2nd singular | olit munint, olit muninut | et olt munint, et olt muninut |
| 3rd singular | muni | ei munint, ei muninut | 3rd singular | oli munint, oli muninut | ei olt munint, ei olt muninut |
| 1st plural | munimma | emmä munineet | 1st plural | olimma munineet | emmä olleet munineet |
| 2nd plural | munitta | että munineet | 2nd plural | olitta munineet | että olleet munineet |
| 3rd plural | munniit1), munivat2), munittii | evät munineet, ei munittu | 3rd plural | olivat munineet | evät olleet munineet, ei olt munittu |
| impersonal | munittii | ei munittu | impersonal | oli munittu | ei olt munittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | munisin | en munis | 1st singular | olisin munint, olisin muninut | en olis munint, en olis muninut |
| 2nd singular | munisit, munniist1) | et munis | 2nd singular | olisit munint, olisit muninut | et olis munint, et olis muninut |
| 3rd singular | munis | ei munis | 3rd singular | olis munint, olis muninut | ei olis munint, ei olis muninut |
| 1st plural | munisimma | emmä munis | 1st plural | olisimma munineet | emmä olis munineet |
| 2nd plural | munisitta | että munis | 2nd plural | olisitta munineet | että olis munineet |
| 3rd plural | munisiit1), munisivat2), munittais | evät munis, ei munittais | 3rd plural | olisivat munineet | evät olis munineet, ei olis munittu |
| impersonal | munittais | ei munittais | impersonal | olis munittu | ei olis munittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | muni | elä muni | 2nd singular | oo munint, oo muninut | elä oo munint, elä oo muninut |
| 3rd singular | munikoo | elköö muniko | 3rd singular | olkoo munint, olkoo muninut | elköö olko munint, elköö olko muninut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | munikaa | elkää muniko | 2nd plural | olkaa munineet | elkää olko munineet |
| 3rd plural | munikoot | elkööt muniko, elköö munittako | 3rd plural | olkoot munineet | elkööt olko munineet, elköö olko munittu |
| impersonal | munittakkoo | elköö munittako | impersonal | olkoo munittu | elköö olko munittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | muninen | en munine | |||
| 2nd singular | muninet | et munine | |||
| 3rd singular | muninoo | ei munine | |||
| 1st plural | muninemma | emmä munine | |||
| 2nd plural | muninetta | että munine | |||
| 3rd plural | muninoot | evät munine, ei munittane | |||
| impersonal | munittannoo | ei munittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | munnia | present | muniva | munittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | munijees | past | munint, muninut | munittu |
| instructive | munnien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (munikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | munimaa | |||
| inessive | munimaas | ||||
| elative | munimast | ||||
| abessive | munimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | munimiin | |||
| partitive | munimista, munimist | ||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuniɑ/, [ˈmunːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuniɑ/, [ˈmunˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -uneː, -uniɑ
- Hyphenation: mun‧ni‧a
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 318
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *munidak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmuniɑ̯/, [ˈmunːiɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -uniɑ̯
- Hyphenation: mun‧nia
Inflection
| Conjugation of munnia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | munin | en muni | 1st singular | õõn muninnu | en õõ muninnu |
| 2nd singular | munid | ed muni | 2nd singular | õõd muninnu | ed õõ muninnu |
| 3rd singular | munib | eb muni | 3rd singular | on muninnu | eb õõ muninnu |
| 1st plural | munimmõ | emmä muni | 1st plural | õõmmõ muninnu | emmä õõ muninnu |
| 2nd plural | munittõ | että muni | 2nd plural | õõttõ muninnu | että õõ muninnu |
| 3rd plural | munita | eväd muni | 3rd plural | õlla munittu | eväd õõ munittu |
| impersonal | munita | eväd muni | impersonal | õlla munittu | eväd õõ munittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | munizin | en muninnu | 1st singular | õlin muninnu | — |
| 2nd singular | munizid | ed muninnu | 2nd singular | õlid muninnu | — |
| 3rd singular | muni | eb muninnu | 3rd singular | õli muninnu | — |
| 1st plural | munizimmõ | emmä muninnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ muninnu | — |
| 2nd plural | munizittõ | että muninnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ muninnu | — |
| 3rd plural | munitti | eväd munittu | 3rd plural | õlti munittu | — |
| impersonal | munitti | eväd munittu | impersonal | õlti munittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | munizin | en munizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin muninnu | en õllõizʹ muninnu |
| 2nd singular | munizid | ed munizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid muninnu | ed õllõizʹ muninnu |
| 3rd singular | munizʹ | eb munizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ muninnu | eb õllõizʹ muninnu |
| 1st plural | munizimmõ | emmä munizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ muninnu | emmä õllõizʹ muninnu |
| 2nd plural | munizittõ | että munizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ muninnu | että õllõizʹ muninnu |
| 3rd plural | munittaizʹ | eväd munittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ munittu | eväd õltaizʹ munittu |
| impersonal | munittaizʹ | eväd munittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ munittu | eväd õltaizʹ munittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | muni | elä muni | |||
| 3rd singular | munigo | elko munigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | muniga | elka muniga | |||
| 3rd plural | munigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | munnia | present | munijõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | munima | past | muninnu | munittu |
| inessive | munimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | munimassõ | ||||
| abessive | munimattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “munia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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