mondar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mundāre (“to clean”).[1]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mõˈda(ʁ)/ [mõˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mõˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mõˈda(ʁ)/ [mõˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mõˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mõˈdaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mõˈda.ɾi/

Verb

mondar (first-person singular present mondo, first-person singular preterite mondei, past participle mondado)

  1. (transitive) to weed
  2. (transitive, also figuratively) to prune

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mondar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mondar
Personal mondar mondares mondar mondarmos mondardes mondarem
Gerund
mondando
Past participle
Masculine mondado mondados
Feminine mondada mondadas
Indicative
Present mondo mondas monda mondamos mondais mondam
Imperfect mondava mondavas mondava mondávamos mondáveis mondavam
Preterite mondei mondaste mondou mondamos1, mondámos2 mondastes mondaram
Pluperfect mondara mondaras mondara mondáramos mondáreis mondaram
Future mondarei mondarás mondará mondaremos mondareis mondarão
Conditional mondaria mondarias mondaria mondaríamos mondaríeis mondariam
Subjunctive
Present monde mondes monde mondemos mondeis mondem
Imperfect mondasse mondasses mondasse mondássemos mondásseis mondassem
Future mondar mondares mondar mondarmos mondardes mondarem
Imperative
Affirmative monda monde mondemos mondai mondem
Negative (não) não mondes não monde não mondemos não mondeis não mondem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms
  • mondadeiro

References
  1. “mondar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mundāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /monˈdaɾ/ [mõn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mon‧dar

Verb

mondar (first-person singular present mondo, first-person singular preterite mondé, past participle mondado)

  1. to peel
  2. (slang) (reflexive) to crack up
    Me mondé cuando lo vi tan cabreado.
    I cracked up when I saw him so pissed off.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mondar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mondar
gerund mondando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mondado mondada
plural mondados mondadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mondo mondastú
mondásvos		 monda mondamos mondáis mondan
imperfect mondaba mondabas mondaba mondábamos mondabais mondaban
preterite mondé mondaste mondó mondamos mondasteis mondaron
future mondaré mondarás mondará mondaremos mondaréis mondarán
conditional mondaría mondarías mondaría mondaríamos mondaríais mondarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present monde mondestú
mondésvos2		 monde mondemos mondéis monden
imperfect
(ra)		 mondara mondaras mondara mondáramos mondarais mondaran
imperfect
(se)		 mondase mondases mondase mondásemos mondaseis mondasen
future1 mondare mondares mondare mondáremos mondareis mondaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative mondatú
mondávos		 monde mondemos mondad monden
negative no mondes no monde no mondemos no mondéis no monden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mondar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mondar
dative mondarme mondarte mondarle, mondarse mondarnos mondaros mondarles, mondarse
accusative mondarme mondarte mondarlo, mondarla, mondarse mondarnos mondaros mondarlos, mondarlas, mondarse
with gerund mondando
dative mondándome mondándote mondándole, mondándose mondándonos mondándoos mondándoles, mondándose
accusative mondándome mondándote mondándolo, mondándola, mondándose mondándonos mondándoos mondándolos, mondándolas, mondándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative monda
dative móndame móndate móndale móndanos not used móndales
accusative móndame móndate móndalo, móndala móndanos not used móndalos, móndalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mondá
dative mondame mondate mondale mondanos not used mondales
accusative mondame mondate mondalo, mondala mondanos not used mondalos, mondalas
with formal second-person singular imperative monde
dative móndeme not used móndele, móndese móndenos not used móndeles
accusative móndeme not used móndelo, móndela, móndese móndenos not used móndelos, móndelas
with first-person plural imperative mondemos
dative not used mondémoste mondémosle mondémonos mondémoos mondémosles
accusative not used mondémoste mondémoslo, mondémosla mondémonos mondémoos mondémoslos, mondémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mondad
dative mondadme not used mondadle mondadnos mondaos mondadles
accusative mondadme not used mondadlo, mondadla mondadnos mondaos mondadlos, mondadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative monden
dative móndenme not used móndenle móndennos not used móndenles, móndense
accusative móndenme not used móndenlo, móndenla móndennos not used móndenlos, móndenlas, móndense

Derived terms

Further reading
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