monarcha
Czech
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈmonarxa]
- Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧cha
Declension
    
Hungarian
    
    Etymology
    
First attested in 1578. Borrowed from Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).[1]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈmonɒrɦɒ]
- Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧cha
- Rhymes: -hɒ
Declension
    
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | monarcha | monarchák | 
| accusative | monarchát | monarchákat | 
| dative | monarchának | monarcháknak | 
| instrumental | monarchával | monarchákkal | 
| causal-final | monarcháért | monarchákért | 
| translative | monarchává | monarchákká | 
| terminative | monarcháig | monarchákig | 
| essive-formal | monarchaként | monarchákként | 
| essive-modal | — | — | 
| inessive | monarchában | monarchákban | 
| superessive | monarchán | monarchákon | 
| adessive | monarchánál | monarcháknál | 
| illative | monarchába | monarchákba | 
| sublative | monarchára | monarchákra | 
| allative | monarchához | monarchákhoz | 
| elative | monarchából | monarchákból | 
| delative | monarcháról | monarchákról | 
| ablative | monarchától | monarcháktól | 
| non-attributive possessive - singular | monarcháé | monarcháké | 
| non-attributive possessive - plural | monarcháéi | monarchákéi | 
| Possessive forms of monarcha | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions | 
| 1st person sing. | monarchám | monarcháim | 
| 2nd person sing. | monarchád | monarcháid | 
| 3rd person sing. | monarchája | monarchái | 
| 1st person plural | monarchánk | monarcháink | 
| 2nd person plural | monarchátok | monarcháitok | 
| 3rd person plural | monarchájuk | monarcháik | 
Related terms
    
- monarchia
- monarchikus
References
    
- monarcha in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Irish
    
    Etymology
    
Cognate with monar (“toil, labor”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmˠɔnˠəɾˠxə/
- (Cois Fharriage) IPA(key): /ˈmˠʊnˠəɾˠxə/
Noun
    
monarcha f (genitive singular monarchan, nominative plural monarchana)
Declension
    
Declension of monarcha
Fifth declension
| Bare forms 
 | Forms with the definite article 
 | 
- Alternative plural: monarchain (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
    
- monarcha scartha cadáis f (“cotton gin”)
Mutation
    
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis | 
| monarcha | mhonarcha | not applicable | 
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
    
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “monarcha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
From Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.kʰa/, [mɔˈnärkʰä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.ka/, [moˈnärkä]
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | monarcha | monarchae | 
| Genitive | monarchae | monarchārum | 
| Dative | monarchae | monarchīs | 
| Accusative | monarcham | monarchās | 
| Ablative | monarchā | monarchīs | 
| Vocative | monarcha | monarchae | 
References
    
- “monarcha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- monarcha in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /mɔˈnar.xa/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -arxa
- Syllabification: mo‧nar‧cha
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
adjectives
- antymonarchistyczny
- monarchiczny
- monarchistyczny
- monarszy
adverbs
- monarchicznie
- monarszo
nouns
- monarchia
- monarchiczność
- monarchista
- monarchistka
- monarchizm
Portuguese
    
    Noun
    
monarcha m (plural monarchas)
- Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of monarca.
Slovak
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔnarxa/
Noun
    
monarcha m inan (genitive singular monarchu, nominative plural monarchovia, genitive plural monarchov, declension pattern of hrdina)
- monarch (ruler)
Declension
    
Declension of monarcha
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | monarcha | monarchovia | 
| genitive | monarchu | monarchov | 
| dative | monarchovi | monarchom | 
| accusative | monarchu | monarchov | 
| locative | monarchovi | monarchoch | 
| instrumental | monarchom | monarchami | 
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “monarcha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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