milliárdos
Hungarian
| ← 1,000 | ← 1,000,000 (106) | 1,000,000,000 (109) | 1012 → | 1015 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: milliárd Nominal: milliárdos Ordinal: milliárdodik A.o.: milliárdodszor, milliárdodjára Adverbial: milliárdszor Multiplier: milliárdszoros Distributive: milliárdonként Fractional: milliárdod Number of people: milliárdan | ||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmilijaːrdoʃ]
- Hyphenation: mil‧li‧ár‧dos
- Rhymes: -oʃ
Adjective
milliárdos (not comparable)
- of or in the magnitude of a billion
- milliárdos veszteség ― a loss worth a billion
Usage notes
The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
| Inflection of milliárdos | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | milliárdos | milliárdosak |
| accusative | milliárdosat milliárdost |
milliárdosakat |
| dative | milliárdosnak | milliárdosaknak |
| instrumental | milliárdossal | milliárdosakkal |
| causal-final | milliárdosért | milliárdosakért |
| translative | milliárdossá | milliárdosakká |
| terminative | milliárdosig | milliárdosakig |
| essive-formal | milliárdosként | milliárdosakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | milliárdosban | milliárdosakban |
| superessive | milliárdoson | milliárdosakon |
| adessive | milliárdosnál | milliárdosaknál |
| illative | milliárdosba | milliárdosakba |
| sublative | milliárdosra | milliárdosakra |
| allative | milliárdoshoz | milliárdosakhoz |
| elative | milliárdosból | milliárdosakból |
| delative | milliárdosról | milliárdosakról |
| ablative | milliárdostól | milliárdosaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
milliárdosé | milliárdosaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
milliárdoséi | milliárdosakéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | milliárdos | milliárdosok |
| accusative | milliárdost | milliárdosokat |
| dative | milliárdosnak | milliárdosoknak |
| instrumental | milliárdossal | milliárdosokkal |
| causal-final | milliárdosért | milliárdosokért |
| translative | milliárdossá | milliárdosokká |
| terminative | milliárdosig | milliárdosokig |
| essive-formal | milliárdosként | milliárdosokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | milliárdosban | milliárdosokban |
| superessive | milliárdoson | milliárdosokon |
| adessive | milliárdosnál | milliárdosoknál |
| illative | milliárdosba | milliárdosokba |
| sublative | milliárdosra | milliárdosokra |
| allative | milliárdoshoz | milliárdosokhoz |
| elative | milliárdosból | milliárdosokból |
| delative | milliárdosról | milliárdosokról |
| ablative | milliárdostól | milliárdosoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
milliárdosé | milliárdosoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
milliárdoséi | milliárdosokéi |
| Possessive forms of milliárdos | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | milliárdosom | milliárdosaim |
| 2nd person sing. | milliárdosod | milliárdosaid |
| 3rd person sing. | milliárdosa | milliárdosai |
| 1st person plural | milliárdosunk | milliárdosaink |
| 2nd person plural | milliárdosotok | milliárdosaitok |
| 3rd person plural | milliárdosuk | milliárdosaik |
See also
Further reading
- milliárdos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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