militant
English
Etymology
From Middle French militant, from Latin mīlitāns, present participle of mīlitāre (“to serve as a soldier”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɪlɪtənt/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Adjective
militant (comparative more militant, superlative most militant)
- Fighting or disposed to fight; belligerent, warlike. [from 15th c.]
- 2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 394:
- The upper tiers of the foreign ministry were quick to embrace a militant policy.
- Aggressively supporting of a political or social cause; adamant, combative. [from 17th c.]
Synonyms
Translations
|
Noun
militant (plural militants)
- (obsolete) A soldier, a combatant. [17th–19th c.]
- An entrenched or aggressive adherent to a particular cause, now especially a member of a particular ideological faction. [from 19th c.]
- 2008, Militants in Pakistan release 250 schoolchildren after taking them hostage, Wikinews:
- Officials in Pakistan have confirmed that at least 250 schoolchildren between 12 and 18 years old and several teachers were taken hostage by at least seven militants inside a high school in Domail.
- (specifically, communism) someone who supports the Trotskyist political view expressed in the newspaper Militant, or who engages in aggressive left-wing politics. [from 20th c.]
Derived terms
- Militant Tendency
- ultramilitant
Translations
|
Catalan
Further reading
- “militant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “militant”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “militant” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “militant” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmi.liˈtɑnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mi‧li‧tant
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Adjective
militant (comparative militanter, superlative militantst)
- militant (belligerent, tending to violence, defensive)
Inflection
| Inflection of militant | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | militant | |||
| inflected | militante | |||
| comparative | militanter | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | militant | militanter | het militantst het militantste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | militante | militantere | militantste |
| n. sing. | militant | militanter | militantste | |
| plural | militante | militantere | militantste | |
| definite | militante | militantere | militantste | |
| partitive | militants | militanters | — | |
Derived terms
- partijmilitant
- vakbondsmilitant
French
Etymology
From militer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.li.tɑ̃/
Audio (file)
Adjective
militant (feminine militante, masculine plural militants, feminine plural militantes)
Noun
militant m (plural militants)
- an activist, campaigner
- Synonyms: partisan, supporter, supporteur
Usage notes
- Unlike in English, the French noun militant can mean any activist or supporter and does not connote an aggressive approach.
Further reading
- “militant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miliˈtant/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ant
Adjective
militant (strong nominative masculine singular militanter, comparative militanter, superlative am militantesten)
Declension
Latin
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
militant m (feminine singular militanta, masculine plural militants, feminine plural militantas)
Romanian
Adjective
militant m or n (feminine singular militantă, masculine plural militanți, feminine and neuter plural militante)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative | indefinite | militant | militantă | militanți | militante | ||
| definite | militantul | militanta | militanții | militantele | |||
| genitive/ dative | indefinite | militant | militante | militanți | militante | ||
| definite | militantului | militantei | militanților | militantelor | |||
Swedish
Adjective
militant (comparative militantare, superlative militantast)
Declension
| Inflection of militant | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | militant | militantare | militantast |
| Neuter singular | militant | militantare | militantast |
| Plural | militanta | militantare | militantast |
| Masculine plural3 | militante | militantare | militantast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | militante | militantare | militantaste |
| All | militanta | militantare | militantaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||