marha
Hungarian
Etymology
From Old High German marchat (“market”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒrɦɒ]
- Hyphenation: mar‧ha
- Rhymes: -hɒ
Noun
marha (plural marhák)
- cattle
- Synonym: szarvasmarha
- Hyponym: see szarvasmarha
- (colloquial) beef (meat from a cow)
- Synonym: marhahús
- (vulgar) blockhead (a stupid person)
- Synonym: állat
- (archaic) farm animal
- (archaic) asset, valuables, riches (possession of relatively great value)
- Synonyms: vagyon, vagyontárgy, értéktárgy
- 1856, János Arany, Szondi két apródja (The Two Pages of Szondi, translated by Ádám Makkai (Q674247)), verse 11:
- A vár piacára ezüstöt, aranyt, / Sok nagybecsü marhát máglyába kihordat; / Harcos paripái nyihognak alant: / Szügyeikben tőrt keze forgat.
- On the fortress’ square all the silver and gold / Szondi has them build a treasure-pyre mighty; / with dagger in hand he must, fearless and bold, / put to death every whinnying palfrey.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | marha | marhák |
| accusative | marhát | marhákat |
| dative | marhának | marháknak |
| instrumental | marhával | marhákkal |
| causal-final | marháért | marhákért |
| translative | marhává | marhákká |
| terminative | marháig | marhákig |
| essive-formal | marhaként | marhákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | marhában | marhákban |
| superessive | marhán | marhákon |
| adessive | marhánál | marháknál |
| illative | marhába | marhákba |
| sublative | marhára | marhákra |
| allative | marhához | marhákhoz |
| elative | marhából | marhákból |
| delative | marháról | marhákról |
| ablative | marhától | marháktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
marháé | marháké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
marháéi | marhákéi |
| Possessive forms of marha | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | marhám | marháim |
| 2nd person sing. | marhád | marháid |
| 3rd person sing. | marhája | marhái |
| 1st person plural | marhánk | marháink |
| 2nd person plural | marhátok | marháitok |
| 3rd person plural | marhájuk | marháik |
Derived terms
- marhaság
- marháskodik
Compound words
- marhaállomány
- marhabélszín
- marhabőr
- marhacsorda
- marhahús
- marhaistálló
- marhakereskedő
- marhanyelv
- marhapörkölt
- marhasült
- marhaszelet
- marhavagon
- marhavásár
- marhavész
- szarvasmarha
Descendants
- Romanian: marfă
Further reading
- marha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrhɑ/, [ˈmɑrh]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrhɑ/, [ˈmɑrhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrh, -ɑrhɑ
- Hyphenation: mar‧ha
Declension
| Declension of marha (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | marha | marhat |
| genitive | marhan | marhoin |
| partitive | marhaa | marhoja |
| illative | marhaa | marhoi |
| inessive | marhaas | marhois |
| elative | marhast | marhoist |
| allative | marhalle | marhoille |
| adessive | marhaal | marhoil |
| ablative | marhalt | marhoilt |
| translative | marhaks | marhoiks |
| essive | marhanna, marhaan | marhoinna, marhoin |
| exessive1) | marhant | marhoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 297
Old High German
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