makkara

Finnish
A makkara with some sinappi (“mustard”) on it

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *makkara, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Ingrian makkara, Karelian makkara and Votic makkõrõ. Seemingly has the suffix +‎ -ra.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑkːɑrɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝kːɑ̝rɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkːɑrɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mak‧ka‧ra

Noun

makkara

  1. sausage
  2. (informal, by extension) any cold cut
    Synonyms: leikkele, (informal) kinkku

Declension
Inflection of makkara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative makkara makkarat
genitive makkaran makkaroiden
makkaroitten
partitive makkaraa makkaroita
illative makkaraan makkaroihin
singular plural
nominative makkara makkarat
accusative nom. makkara makkarat
gen. makkaran
genitive makkaran makkaroiden
makkaroitten
makkarainrare
partitive makkaraa makkaroita
inessive makkarassa makkaroissa
elative makkarasta makkaroista
illative makkaraan makkaroihin
adessive makkaralla makkaroilla
ablative makkaralta makkaroilta
allative makkaralle makkaroille
essive makkarana makkaroina
translative makkaraksi makkaroiksi
abessive makkaratta makkaroitta
instructive — makkaroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of makkara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative makkarani makkarani
accusative nom. makkarani makkarani
gen. makkarani
genitive makkarani makkaroideni
makkaroitteni
makkarainirare
partitive makkaraani makkaroitani
inessive makkarassani makkaroissani
elative makkarastani makkaroistani
illative makkaraani makkaroihini
adessive makkarallani makkaroillani
ablative makkaraltani makkaroiltani
allative makkaralleni makkaroilleni
essive makkaranani makkaroinani
translative makkarakseni makkaroikseni
abessive makkarattani makkaroittani
instructive — —
comitative — makkaroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative makkarasi makkarasi
accusative nom. makkarasi makkarasi
gen. makkarasi
genitive makkarasi makkaroidesi
makkaroittesi
makkaraisirare
partitive makkaraasi makkaroitasi
inessive makkarassasi makkaroissasi
elative makkarastasi makkaroistasi
illative makkaraasi makkaroihisi
adessive makkarallasi makkaroillasi
ablative makkaraltasi makkaroiltasi
allative makkarallesi makkaroillesi
essive makkaranasi makkaroinasi
translative makkaraksesi makkaroiksesi
abessive makkarattasi makkaroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — makkaroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative makkaramme makkaramme
accusative nom. makkaramme makkaramme
gen. makkaramme
genitive makkaramme makkaroidemme
makkaroittemme
makkaraimmerare
partitive makkaraamme makkaroitamme
inessive makkarassamme makkaroissamme
elative makkarastamme makkaroistamme
illative makkaraamme makkaroihimme
adessive makkarallamme makkaroillamme
ablative makkaraltamme makkaroiltamme
allative makkarallemme makkaroillemme
essive makkaranamme makkaroinamme
translative makkaraksemme makkaroiksemme
abessive makkarattamme makkaroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — makkaroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative makkaranne makkaranne
accusative nom. makkaranne makkaranne
gen. makkaranne
genitive makkaranne makkaroidenne
makkaroittenne
makkarainnerare
partitive makkaraanne makkaroitanne
inessive makkarassanne makkaroissanne
elative makkarastanne makkaroistanne
illative makkaraanne makkaroihinne
adessive makkarallanne makkaroillanne
ablative makkaraltanne makkaroiltanne
allative makkarallenne makkaroillenne
essive makkarananne makkaroinanne
translative makkaraksenne makkaroiksenne
abessive makkarattanne makkaroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — makkaroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative makkaransa makkaransa
accusative nom. makkaransa makkaransa
gen. makkaransa
genitive makkaransa makkaroidensa
makkaroittensa
makkarainsarare
partitive makkaraansa makkaroitaan
makkaroitansa
inessive makkarassaan
makkarassansa		 makkaroissaan
makkaroissansa
elative makkarastaan
makkarastansa		 makkaroistaan
makkaroistansa
illative makkaraansa makkaroihinsa
adessive makkarallaan
makkarallansa		 makkaroillaan
makkaroillansa
ablative makkaraltaan
makkaraltansa		 makkaroiltaan
makkaroiltansa
allative makkaralleen
makkarallensa		 makkaroilleen
makkaroillensa
essive makkaranaan
makkaranansa		 makkaroinaan
makkaroinansa
translative makkarakseen
makkaraksensa		 makkaroikseen
makkaroiksensa
abessive makkarattaan
makkarattansa		 makkaroittaan
makkaroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — makkaroineen
makkaroinensa

Derived terms
compounds

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian
Makkarat.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *makkara. Cognates include Finnish makkara.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑkːɑrɑ/, [ˈmɑkːər]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑkːɑrɑ/, [ˈmɑkːɑrɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkːɑr, -ɑkːɑrɑ
  • Hyphenation: mak‧ka‧ra

Noun

makkara

  1. (thin) sausage

Declension
Declension of makkara (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative makkara makkarat
genitive makkaran makkaroin
partitive makkaraa makkaroja
illative makkaraa makkaroihe
inessive makkaraas makkarois
elative makkarast makkaroist
allative makkaralle makkaroille
adessive makkaraal makkaroil
ablative makkaralt makkaroilt
translative makkaraks makkaroiks
essive makkaranna, makkaraan makkaroinna, makkaroin
exessive1) makkarant makkaroint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

See also

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 293
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