máel
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːi̯l/
Adjective
máel
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | máel | máel | máel |
| Vocative | maíl* máel** | ||
| Accusative | máel | maíl | |
| Genitive | maíl | maíle | maíl |
| Dative | máel | maíl | máel |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | maíl | máela | |
| Vocative | máelu máela† | ||
| Accusative | máelu máela† | ||
| Genitive | máel | ||
| Dative | máelaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Noun
máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | máelL | maílL | máelaH |
| Vocative | máelL | maílL | máelaH |
| Accusative | maílN | maílL | máelaH |
| Genitive | maíleH | máelL | máelN |
| Dative | maílL | máelaib | máelaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| máel also mmáel after a proclitic |
máel pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 mael ‘bald’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 mael ‘shaved head’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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