louver
English
    
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A louver.
Etymology
    
Inherited from Middle English lover, from Old French lovier, lover, from Medieval Latin *lōdārium (attested as lōvārium), extension of lōdium, of unclear origin.
Pronunciation
    
- (UK) enPR: lo͞oʹvə, IPA(key): /ˈluːvə/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
- (General American) enPR: lo͞oʹvər, IPA(key): /ˈluːvɚ/
- Rhymes: -uːvə(ɹ)
Noun
    
louver (plural louvers)
- A type of turret on the roof of certain medieval buildings designed to allow ventilation or the admission of light. [from 14th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:- But darknesse dred and daily night did hover / Through all the inner parts, wherein they dwelt; / Ne lightned was with window, nor with lover, / But with continuall candle-light […].
 
 
- (chiefly in the plural) A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc. [from 16th c.]
- Any of a system of slits, as in the hood of an automobile, for ventilation.
Translations
    
a ventilating turret or lantern
| 
 | 
a slatted opening in a wall, door or window
| 
 | 
a system of slits for ventilation
| 
 | 
See also
    
French
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /lu.ve/
- Audio - (file) 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of louver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | louver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | louvant /lu.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | louvé /lu.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | louve /luv/ | louves /luv/ | louve /luv/ | louvons /lu.vɔ̃/ | louvez /lu.ve/ | louvent /luv/ | 
| imperfect | louvais /lu.vɛ/ | louvais /lu.vɛ/ | louvait /lu.vɛ/ | louvions /lu.vjɔ̃/ | louviez /lu.vje/ | louvaient /lu.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | louvai /lu.ve/ | louvas /lu.va/ | louva /lu.va/ | louvâmes /lu.vam/ | louvâtes /lu.vat/ | louvèrent /lu.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | louverai /lu.vʁe/ | louveras /lu.vʁa/ | louvera /lu.vʁa/ | louverons /lu.vʁɔ̃/ | louverez /lu.vʁe/ | louveront /lu.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | louverais /lu.vʁɛ/ | louverais /lu.vʁɛ/ | louverait /lu.vʁɛ/ | louverions /lu.və.ʁjɔ̃/ | louveriez /lu.və.ʁje/ | louveraient /lu.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | louve /luv/ | louves /luv/ | louve /luv/ | louvions /lu.vjɔ̃/ | louviez /lu.vje/ | louvent /luv/ | 
| imperfect2 | louvasse /lu.vas/ | louvasses /lu.vas/ | louvât /lu.va/ | louvassions /lu.va.sjɔ̃/ | louvassiez /lu.va.sje/ | louvassent /lu.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | louve /luv/ | — | louvons /lu.vɔ̃/ | louvez /lu.ve/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: 
 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “louver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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