lobog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈloboɡ]
  • Hyphenation: lo‧bog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

lobog

  1. (intransitive) to flutter, wave, fly (of a light material moved by wind or other force: to flap or wave quickly but irregularly)
    Synonyms: leng, lebeg, lebben
    Zászlók lobognak a szélben. ― Flags flutter in the wind.
    A hajuk lobogott a szélben. ― Their hair was flying in the wind.
  2. (intransitive, of fire) to flame, blaze, burn (to be on fire, especially producing a lot of flames and light)
    Synonym: ég
    Vidáman lobogott a tábortűz. ― The campfire blazed merrily.
  3. (intransitive, of water) to boil with lots of bubbling
    Synonym: bugyborékolva forr
    Lobog a víz! ― The water is rolling boil!
  4. (intransitive, figuratively, of emotions) to burn, blaze (to be consumed with and show strong emotions, such as desire, love, anger, rage, zeal)
    Lobog bennük a harci kedv. ― They are burning with fighting spirit.

Conjugation
conjugation of lobog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lobogok lobogsz lobog lobogunk lobogtok lobognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lobogtam lobogtál lobogott lobogtunk lobogtatok lobogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lobogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. lobogék lobogál loboga lobogánk lobogátok lobogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lobog vala, lobogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. lobogandok lobogandasz lobogand lobogandunk lobogandotok lobogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lobognék lobognál lobogna lobognánk lobognátok lobognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lobogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lobogjak lobogj or
lobogjál		 lobogjon lobogjunk lobogjatok lobogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lobogott légyen
Infinitive lobogni lobognom lobognod lobognia lobognunk lobognotok lobogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lobogás lobogó lobogott ― lobogva (lobogván) lobogtat
potential conjugation of lobog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. loboghatok loboghatsz loboghat loboghatunk loboghattok loboghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. loboghattam loboghattál loboghatott loboghattunk loboghattatok loboghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. loboghaték loboghatál loboghata loboghatánk loboghatátok loboghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. loboghat vala, loboghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. loboghatandok
or lobogandhatok 		loboghatandasz
or lobogandhatsz		 loboghatand
or lobogandhat		 loboghatandunk
or lobogandhatunk		 loboghatandotok
or lobogandhattok		 loboghatandanak
or lobogandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. loboghatnék loboghatnál loboghatna loboghatnánk loboghatnátok loboghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. loboghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. loboghassak loboghass or
loboghassál		 loboghasson loboghassunk loboghassatok loboghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. loboghatott légyen
Inf. (loboghatni) (loboghatnom) (loboghatnod) (loboghatnia) (loboghatnunk) (loboghatnotok) (loboghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (loboghatva / loboghatván)

Derived terms
Compound words
  • libeg-lobog

(With verbal prefixes):

  • ellobog
  • fellobog
  • meglobog
  • végiglobog

References
  1. lobog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • lobog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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