kurnuttaa
Finnish
Etymology
kurnata + -uttaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurnutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkurnut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urnutːɑː
- Syllabification(key): kur‧nut‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurnuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurnutan | en kurnuta | 1st sing. | olen kurnuttanut | en ole kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurnutat | et kurnuta | 2nd sing. | olet kurnuttanut | et ole kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurnuttaa | ei kurnuta | 3rd sing. | on kurnuttanut | ei ole kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurnutamme | emme kurnuta | 1st plur. | olemme kurnuttaneet | emme ole kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurnutatte | ette kurnuta | 2nd plur. | olette kurnuttaneet | ette ole kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurnuttavat | eivät kurnuta | 3rd plur. | ovat kurnuttaneet | eivät ole kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurnutetaan | ei kurnuteta | passive | on kurnutettu | ei ole kurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurnutin | en kurnuttanut | 1st sing. | olin kurnuttanut | en ollut kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurnutit | et kurnuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kurnuttanut | et ollut kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurnutti | ei kurnuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kurnuttanut | ei ollut kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurnutimme | emme kurnuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurnuttaneet | emme olleet kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurnutitte | ette kurnuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurnuttaneet | ette olleet kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurnuttivat | eivät kurnuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurnuttaneet | eivät olleet kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurnutettiin | ei kurnutettu | passive | oli kurnutettu | ei ollut kurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurnuttaisin | en kurnuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurnuttanut | en olisi kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurnuttaisit | et kurnuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurnuttanut | et olisi kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurnuttaisi | ei kurnuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurnuttanut | ei olisi kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurnuttaisimme | emme kurnuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurnuttaneet | emme olisi kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurnuttaisitte | ette kurnuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurnuttaneet | ette olisi kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurnuttaisivat | eivät kurnuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurnuttaneet | eivät olisi kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurnutettaisiin | ei kurnutettaisi | passive | olisi kurnutettu | ei olisi kurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurnuta | älä kurnuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurnuttakoon | älköön kurnuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurnuttanut | älköön olko kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurnuttakaamme | älkäämme kurnuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurnuttakaa | älkää kurnuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurnuttakoot | älkööt kurnuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurnuttaneet | älkööt olko kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurnutettakoon | älköön kurnutettako | passive | olkoon kurnutettu | älköön olko kurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurnuttanen | en kurnuttane | 1st sing. | lienen kurnuttanut | en liene kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurnuttanet | et kurnuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kurnuttanut | et liene kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurnuttanee | ei kurnuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kurnuttanut | ei liene kurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurnuttanemme | emme kurnuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kurnuttaneet | emme liene kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurnuttanette | ette kurnuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kurnuttaneet | ette liene kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurnuttanevat | eivät kurnuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurnuttaneet | eivät liene kurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurnutettaneen | ei kurnutettane | passive | lienee kurnutettu | ei liene kurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kurnuttaa | present | kurnuttava | kurnutettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kurnuttanut | kurnutettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kurnuttaessa | kurnutettaessa | agent3 | kurnuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kurnuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurnuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kurnuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kurnuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kurnuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kurnuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kurnuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurnuttaman | kurnutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kurnuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kurnuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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