kumura

Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

A derivation from dialectal kumea (“convex”),[1] which is from the same root as kumara.[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkumurɑ/, [ˈkumurɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -umurɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ku‧mu‧ra

Noun

kumura

  1. (pesäpallo) a hit in which the ball gets a topspin and is aimed at the outfield, designed to bounce high above the catchers

Declension
Inflection of kumura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative kumura kumurat
genitive kumuran kumurien
partitive kumuraa kumuria
illative kumuraan kumuriin
singular plural
nominative kumura kumurat
accusative nom. kumura kumurat
gen. kumuran
genitive kumuran kumurien
kumurainrare
partitive kumuraa kumuria
inessive kumurassa kumurissa
elative kumurasta kumurista
illative kumuraan kumuriin
adessive kumuralla kumurilla
ablative kumuralta kumurilta
allative kumuralle kumurille
essive kumurana kumurina
translative kumuraksi kumuriksi
abessive kumuratta kumuritta
instructive — kumurin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kumura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kumurani kumurani
accusative nom. kumurani kumurani
gen. kumurani
genitive kumurani kumurieni
kumurainirare
partitive kumuraani kumuriani
inessive kumurassani kumurissani
elative kumurastani kumuristani
illative kumuraani kumuriini
adessive kumurallani kumurillani
ablative kumuraltani kumuriltani
allative kumuralleni kumurilleni
essive kumuranani kumurinani
translative kumurakseni kumurikseni
abessive kumurattani kumurittani
instructive — —
comitative — kumurineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kumurasi kumurasi
accusative nom. kumurasi kumurasi
gen. kumurasi
genitive kumurasi kumuriesi
kumuraisirare
partitive kumuraasi kumuriasi
inessive kumurassasi kumurissasi
elative kumurastasi kumuristasi
illative kumuraasi kumuriisi
adessive kumurallasi kumurillasi
ablative kumuraltasi kumuriltasi
allative kumurallesi kumurillesi
essive kumuranasi kumurinasi
translative kumuraksesi kumuriksesi
abessive kumurattasi kumurittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kumurinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kumuramme kumuramme
accusative nom. kumuramme kumuramme
gen. kumuramme
genitive kumuramme kumuriemme
kumuraimmerare
partitive kumuraamme kumuriamme
inessive kumurassamme kumurissamme
elative kumurastamme kumuristamme
illative kumuraamme kumuriimme
adessive kumurallamme kumurillamme
ablative kumuraltamme kumuriltamme
allative kumurallemme kumurillemme
essive kumuranamme kumurinamme
translative kumuraksemme kumuriksemme
abessive kumurattamme kumurittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kumurinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kumuranne kumuranne
accusative nom. kumuranne kumuranne
gen. kumuranne
genitive kumuranne kumurienne
kumurainnerare
partitive kumuraanne kumurianne
inessive kumurassanne kumurissanne
elative kumurastanne kumuristanne
illative kumuraanne kumuriinne
adessive kumurallanne kumurillanne
ablative kumuraltanne kumuriltanne
allative kumurallenne kumurillenne
essive kumurananne kumurinanne
translative kumuraksenne kumuriksenne
abessive kumurattanne kumurittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kumurinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kumuransa kumuransa
accusative nom. kumuransa kumuransa
gen. kumuransa
genitive kumuransa kumuriensa
kumurainsarare
partitive kumuraansa kumuriaan
kumuriansa
inessive kumurassaan
kumurassansa		 kumurissaan
kumurissansa
elative kumurastaan
kumurastansa		 kumuristaan
kumuristansa
illative kumuraansa kumuriinsa
adessive kumurallaan
kumurallansa		 kumurillaan
kumurillansa
ablative kumuraltaan
kumuraltansa		 kumuriltaan
kumuriltansa
allative kumuralleen
kumurallensa		 kumurilleen
kumurillensa
essive kumuranaan
kumuranansa		 kumurinaan
kumurinansa
translative kumurakseen
kumuraksensa		 kumurikseen
kumuriksensa
abessive kumurattaan
kumurattansa		 kumurittaan
kumurittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kumurineen
kumurinensa

References
  1. Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)‎ (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
  2. Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

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