kumbah
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (kumbah), from Old Javanese kumbah, umbah. Cognate of Sundanese ᮊᮥᮙ᮪ᮘᮂ (kumbah).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʊmbah]
- Hyphenation: kum‧bah
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kumbah (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | kumbah | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | mengumbah | terkumbah | dikumbah | kumbah | kumbahlah |
| Locative | mengumbahi | terkumbahi | dikumbahi | kumbahi | kumbahilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mengumbahkan | terkumbahkan | dikumbahkan | kumbahkan | kumbahkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | memperkumbah | terperkumbah | diperkumbah | perkumbah | perkumbahlah |
| Locative | memperkumbahi | terperkumbahi | diperkumbahi | perkumbahi | perkumbahilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperkumbahkan | terperkumbahkan | diperkumbahkan | perkumbahkan | perkumbahkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- mengumbah
Further reading
- “kumbah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Javanese
Sundanese
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