kolata
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kolata"
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞lɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧la‧ta
Verb
kolata
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolaan | en kolaa | 1st sing. | olen kolannut | en ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaat | et kolaa | 2nd sing. | olet kolannut | et ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolaa | ei kolaa | 3rd sing. | on kolannut | ei ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolaamme | emme kolaa | 1st plur. | olemme kolanneet | emme ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolaatte | ette kolaa | 2nd plur. | olette kolanneet | ette ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolaavat | eivät kolaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kolanneet | eivät ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolataan | ei kolata | passive | on kolattu | ei ole kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolasin | en kolannut | 1st sing. | olin kolannut | en ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolasit | et kolannut | 2nd sing. | olit kolannut | et ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolasi | ei kolannut | 3rd sing. | oli kolannut | ei ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolasimme | emme kolanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolanneet | emme olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolasitte | ette kolanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolanneet | ette olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolasivat | eivät kolanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolanneet | eivät olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattiin | ei kolattu | passive | oli kolattu | ei ollut kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolaisin | en kolaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolannut | en olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaisit | et kolaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolannut | et olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolaisi | ei kolaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolannut | ei olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolaisimme | emme kolaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolanneet | emme olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolaisitte | ette kolaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolanneet | ette olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolaisivat | eivät kolaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolanneet | eivät olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattaisiin | ei kolattaisi | passive | olisi kolattu | ei olisi kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaa | älä kolaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolatkoon | älköön kolatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolannut | älköön olko kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolatkaamme | älkäämme kolatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolatkaa | älkää kolatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolatkoot | älkööt kolatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolanneet | älkööt olko kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattakoon | älköön kolattako | passive | olkoon kolattu | älköön olko kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolannen | en kolanne | 1st sing. | lienen kolannut | en liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolannet | et kolanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kolannut | et liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolannee | ei kolanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kolannut | ei liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolannemme | emme kolanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kolanneet | emme liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolannette | ette kolanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kolanneet | ette liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolannevat | eivät kolanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolanneet | eivät liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattaneen | ei kolattane | passive | lienee kolattu | ei liene kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kolata | present | kolaava | kolattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kolannut | kolattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kolatessa | kolattaessa | agent3 | kolaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kolaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kolaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kolaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kolaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kolaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kolaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolaaman | kolattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kolaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “1. kolata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *kolat'ak; ultimately onomatopoeic; related to Estonian kõlama.
Verb
kolata
- (intransitive) Synonym of kolistella (“to clank, clatter”)
- (transitive) Synonym of kolistaa (“to clank, clatter”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolaan | en kolaa | 1st sing. | olen kolannut | en ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaat | et kolaa | 2nd sing. | olet kolannut | et ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolaa | ei kolaa | 3rd sing. | on kolannut | ei ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolaamme | emme kolaa | 1st plur. | olemme kolanneet | emme ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolaatte | ette kolaa | 2nd plur. | olette kolanneet | ette ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolaavat | eivät kolaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kolanneet | eivät ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolataan | ei kolata | passive | on kolattu | ei ole kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolasin | en kolannut | 1st sing. | olin kolannut | en ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolasit | et kolannut | 2nd sing. | olit kolannut | et ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolasi | ei kolannut | 3rd sing. | oli kolannut | ei ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolasimme | emme kolanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolanneet | emme olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolasitte | ette kolanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolanneet | ette olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolasivat | eivät kolanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolanneet | eivät olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattiin | ei kolattu | passive | oli kolattu | ei ollut kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolaisin | en kolaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolannut | en olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaisit | et kolaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolannut | et olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolaisi | ei kolaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolannut | ei olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolaisimme | emme kolaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolanneet | emme olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolaisitte | ette kolaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolanneet | ette olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolaisivat | eivät kolaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolanneet | eivät olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattaisiin | ei kolattaisi | passive | olisi kolattu | ei olisi kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaa | älä kolaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolatkoon | älköön kolatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolannut | älköön olko kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolatkaamme | älkäämme kolatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolatkaa | älkää kolatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolatkoot | älkööt kolatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolanneet | älkööt olko kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattakoon | älköön kolattako | passive | olkoon kolattu | älköön olko kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolannen | en kolanne | 1st sing. | lienen kolannut | en liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolannet | et kolanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kolannut | et liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolannee | ei kolanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kolannut | ei liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolannemme | emme kolanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kolanneet | emme liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolannette | ette kolanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kolanneet | ette liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolannevat | eivät kolanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolanneet | eivät liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattaneen | ei kolattane | passive | lienee kolattu | ei liene kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kolata | present | kolaava | kolattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kolannut | kolattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kolatessa | kolattaessa | agent3 | kolaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kolaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kolaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kolaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kolaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kolaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kolaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolaaman | kolattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kolaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “2. kolata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolaan | en kolaa | 1st sing. | olen kolannut | en ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaat | et kolaa | 2nd sing. | olet kolannut | et ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolaa | ei kolaa | 3rd sing. | on kolannut | ei ole kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolaamme | emme kolaa | 1st plur. | olemme kolanneet | emme ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolaatte | ette kolaa | 2nd plur. | olette kolanneet | ette ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolaavat | eivät kolaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kolanneet | eivät ole kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolataan | ei kolata | passive | on kolattu | ei ole kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolasin | en kolannut | 1st sing. | olin kolannut | en ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolasit | et kolannut | 2nd sing. | olit kolannut | et ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolasi | ei kolannut | 3rd sing. | oli kolannut | ei ollut kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolasimme | emme kolanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolanneet | emme olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolasitte | ette kolanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolanneet | ette olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolasivat | eivät kolanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolanneet | eivät olleet kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattiin | ei kolattu | passive | oli kolattu | ei ollut kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolaisin | en kolaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolannut | en olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaisit | et kolaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolannut | et olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolaisi | ei kolaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolannut | ei olisi kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolaisimme | emme kolaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolanneet | emme olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolaisitte | ette kolaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolanneet | ette olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolaisivat | eivät kolaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolanneet | eivät olisi kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattaisiin | ei kolattaisi | passive | olisi kolattu | ei olisi kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolaa | älä kolaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolatkoon | älköön kolatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolannut | älköön olko kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolatkaamme | älkäämme kolatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolatkaa | älkää kolatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolatkoot | älkööt kolatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolanneet | älkööt olko kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattakoon | älköön kolattako | passive | olkoon kolattu | älköön olko kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolannen | en kolanne | 1st sing. | lienen kolannut | en liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolannet | et kolanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kolannut | et liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolannee | ei kolanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kolannut | ei liene kolannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolannemme | emme kolanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kolanneet | emme liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolannette | ette kolanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kolanneet | ette liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolannevat | eivät kolanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolanneet | eivät liene kolanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolattaneen | ei kolattane | passive | lienee kolattu | ei liene kolattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kolata | present | kolaava | kolattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kolannut | kolattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kolatessa | kolattaessa | agent3 | kolaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kolaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kolaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kolaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kolaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kolaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kolaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolaaman | kolattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kolaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
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