kohme
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkohmeˣ/, [ˈko̞xme̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohme
- Syllabification(key): koh‧me
Noun
kohme
- numbness; especially one due to cold
- semi-frozenness; often translated with the adjective "semi-frozen" into English
- Liha on vielä kohmeessa, eikä sitä voi vielä laittaa uuniin.
- The meat is still semi-frozen, and you cannot put it into the oven yet.
Declension
| Inflection of kohme (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kohme | kohmeet | ||
| genitive | kohmeen | kohmeiden kohmeitten | ||
| partitive | kohmetta | kohmeita | ||
| illative | kohmeeseen | kohmeisiin kohmeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kohme | kohmeet | ||
| accusative | nom. | kohme | kohmeet | |
| gen. | kohmeen | |||
| genitive | kohmeen | kohmeiden kohmeitten | ||
| partitive | kohmetta | kohmeita | ||
| inessive | kohmeessa | kohmeissa | ||
| elative | kohmeesta | kohmeista | ||
| illative | kohmeeseen | kohmeisiin kohmeihin | ||
| adessive | kohmeella | kohmeilla | ||
| ablative | kohmeelta | kohmeilta | ||
| allative | kohmeelle | kohmeille | ||
| essive | kohmeena | kohmeina | ||
| translative | kohmeeksi | kohmeiksi | ||
| abessive | kohmeetta | kohmeitta | ||
| instructive | — | kohmein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kohme (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Coordinate terms
Derived terms
See also
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish kohme.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkohme/, [ˈko̞hm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkohme/, [ˈko̞hme̞]
- Rhymes: -ohm, -ohme
- Hyphenation: koh‧me
Noun
kohme
- thin ice
- slight numbness (from the cold)
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:
- Käet kohmees, korvat jääs, jooksoot lapset șkouluu taas.
- Hands slightly numb, ears completely frozen, the children run to school again.
- rime (ice formed from rapid freezing of fog)
Declension
| Declension of kohme (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kohme | kohmeet |
| genitive | kohmeen | kohmein |
| partitive | kohmetta | kohmeita |
| illative | kohmeesse | kohmeisse |
| inessive | kohmees | kohmeis |
| elative | kohmeest | kohmeist |
| allative | kohmeelle | kohmeille |
| adessive | kohmeel | kohmeil |
| ablative | kohmeelt | kohmeilt |
| translative | kohmeeks | kohmeiks |
| essive | kohmeenna, kohmeen | kohmeinna, kohmein |
| exessive1) | kohmeent | kohmeint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of kohme (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kohme | kohmehet, kohmeet |
| genitive | kohmehen | kohmehiin |
| partitive | kohmetta, kohmeht |
kohmehia |
| illative | kohmehesse | kohmehisse |
| inessive | kohmehees | kohmehiis |
| elative | kohmehest | kohmehist |
| allative | kohmehelle | kohmehille |
| adessive | kohmeheel | kohmehiil |
| ablative | kohmehelt | kohmehilt |
| translative | kohmeheks | kohmehiks |
| essive | kohmehennä, kohmeheen |
kohmehinnä, kohmehiin |
| exessive1) | kohmehent | kohmehint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 182
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