kirnu

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kirnu, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“churn”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkirnu/, [ˈk̟irnu]
  • Rhymes: -irnu
  • Syllabification(key): kir‧nu

Noun

kirnu

  1. churn

Declension
Inflection of kirnu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kirnu kirnut
genitive kirnun kirnujen
partitive kirnua kirnuja
illative kirnuun kirnuihin
singular plural
nominative kirnu kirnut
accusative nom. kirnu kirnut
gen. kirnun
genitive kirnun kirnujen
partitive kirnua kirnuja
inessive kirnussa kirnuissa
elative kirnusta kirnuista
illative kirnuun kirnuihin
adessive kirnulla kirnuilla
ablative kirnulta kirnuilta
allative kirnulle kirnuille
essive kirnuna kirnuina
translative kirnuksi kirnuiksi
abessive kirnutta kirnuitta
instructive — kirnuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kirnu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kirnuni kirnuni
accusative nom. kirnuni kirnuni
gen. kirnuni
genitive kirnuni kirnujeni
partitive kirnuani kirnujani
inessive kirnussani kirnuissani
elative kirnustani kirnuistani
illative kirnuuni kirnuihini
adessive kirnullani kirnuillani
ablative kirnultani kirnuiltani
allative kirnulleni kirnuilleni
essive kirnunani kirnuinani
translative kirnukseni kirnuikseni
abessive kirnuttani kirnuittani
instructive — —
comitative — kirnuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kirnusi kirnusi
accusative nom. kirnusi kirnusi
gen. kirnusi
genitive kirnusi kirnujesi
partitive kirnuasi kirnujasi
inessive kirnussasi kirnuissasi
elative kirnustasi kirnuistasi
illative kirnuusi kirnuihisi
adessive kirnullasi kirnuillasi
ablative kirnultasi kirnuiltasi
allative kirnullesi kirnuillesi
essive kirnunasi kirnuinasi
translative kirnuksesi kirnuiksesi
abessive kirnuttasi kirnuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kirnuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kirnumme kirnumme
accusative nom. kirnumme kirnumme
gen. kirnumme
genitive kirnumme kirnujemme
partitive kirnuamme kirnujamme
inessive kirnussamme kirnuissamme
elative kirnustamme kirnuistamme
illative kirnuumme kirnuihimme
adessive kirnullamme kirnuillamme
ablative kirnultamme kirnuiltamme
allative kirnullemme kirnuillemme
essive kirnunamme kirnuinamme
translative kirnuksemme kirnuiksemme
abessive kirnuttamme kirnuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kirnuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kirnunne kirnunne
accusative nom. kirnunne kirnunne
gen. kirnunne
genitive kirnunne kirnujenne
partitive kirnuanne kirnujanne
inessive kirnussanne kirnuissanne
elative kirnustanne kirnuistanne
illative kirnuunne kirnuihinne
adessive kirnullanne kirnuillanne
ablative kirnultanne kirnuiltanne
allative kirnullenne kirnuillenne
essive kirnunanne kirnuinanne
translative kirnuksenne kirnuiksenne
abessive kirnuttanne kirnuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kirnuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kirnunsa kirnunsa
accusative nom. kirnunsa kirnunsa
gen. kirnunsa
genitive kirnunsa kirnujensa
partitive kirnuaan
kirnuansa		 kirnujaan
kirnujansa
inessive kirnussaan
kirnussansa		 kirnuissaan
kirnuissansa
elative kirnustaan
kirnustansa		 kirnuistaan
kirnuistansa
illative kirnuunsa kirnuihinsa
adessive kirnullaan
kirnullansa		 kirnuillaan
kirnuillansa
ablative kirnultaan
kirnultansa		 kirnuiltaan
kirnuiltansa
allative kirnulleen
kirnullensa		 kirnuilleen
kirnuillensa
essive kirnunaan
kirnunansa		 kirnuinaan
kirnuinansa
translative kirnukseen
kirnuksensa		 kirnuikseen
kirnuiksensa
abessive kirnuttaan
kirnuttansa		 kirnuittaan
kirnuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kirnuineen
kirnuinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian
Kirnu.

Etymology

Cognates include Finnish kirnu and Estonian kirn.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkirnu/, [ˈkirnŭ̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkirnu/, [ˈkirnu]
  • Rhymes: -irnu
  • Hyphenation: kir‧nu

Noun

kirnu

  1. churn

Declension
Declension of kirnu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kirnu kirnut
genitive kirnun kirnuin, kirnuloin
partitive kirnua kirnuja, kirnuloja
illative kirnuu kirnui, kirnuloihe
inessive kirnuus kirnuis, kirnulois
elative kirnust kirnuist, kirnuloist
allative kirnulle kirnuille, kirnuloille
adessive kirnuul kirnuil, kirnuloil
ablative kirnult kirnuilt, kirnuloilt
translative kirnuks kirnuiks, kirnuloiks
essive kirnunna, kirnuun kirnuinna, kirnuloinna, kirnuin, kirnuloin
exessive1) kirnunt kirnuint, kirnuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 168
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