kirmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kīr- (“to enter”). Cognate with Uyghur كىرمەك (kirmek, “to enter”), Kazakh кіру (kıru, “to enter”), Kyrgyz кирүү (kirüü, “to enter”), Turkish girmek (“to enter”), Azerbaijani girmək (“to enter”).

Verb

kirmoq

to enter
Antonym: chiqmoq

Conjugation

			Conjugation of kirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			kirmoq		kirmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		kira		kirmay, kirmasdan		–	–
	past		kirib		kirmay, kirmasdan		–	–
	comp		kirish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	kiraman	kiramiz	kirmayman	kirmaymiz	kirayotgan	kirmayotgan
		2^nd	kirasan	kirasiz	kirmaysan	kirmaysiz
		3^rd	kiradi	kiradilar	kirmaydi	kirmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	kiryapman	kiryapmiz	kirmayapman	kirmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kiryapsan	kiryapsiz	kirmayapsan	kirmayapsiz
		3^rd	kiryapdi	kiryapdilar	kirmayapdi	kirmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	kirayotirman	kirayotirmiz	kirmayotirman	kirmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kirayotirsan	kirayotirsiz	kirmayotirsan	kirmayotirsiz
		3^rd	kirayotir	kirayotirlar	kirmayotir	kirmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	kirmoqdaman	kirmoqdamiz	kirmamoqdaman	kirmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	kirmoqdasan	kirmoqdasiz	kirmamoqdasan	kirmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	kirmoqda	kirmoqdalar	kirmamoqda	kirmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	kirganman	kirganmiz	kirmaganman	kirmaganmiz	kiradigan	kirmaydigan
		2^nd	kirgansan	kirgansiz	kirmagansan	kirmagansiz
		3^rd	kirgan	kirganlar	kirmagan	kirmaganlar

past	def	1^st	kirdim	kirdik	kirmadim	kirmadik	kirgan	kirmagan
		2^nd	kirding	kirdingiz	kirmading	kirmadingiz
		3^rd	kirdi	kirdilar	kirmadi	kirmadilar
	indef	1^st	kiribman	kiribmiz	kirmabman	kirmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kiribsan	kiribsiz	kirmabsan	kirmabsiz
		3^rd	kiribdi	kiribdilar	kirmabdi	kirmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	kirarman	kirarmiz	kirmasman	kirmasmiz	kirar	kirmas
		2^nd	kirarsan	kirarsiz	kirmassan	kirmassiz
		3^rd	kirar	kirarlar	kirmas	kirmaslar
	def³	1^st	kirajakman	kirajakmiz	kirmayajakman	kirmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kirajaksan	kirajaksiz	kirmayajaksan	kirmayajaksiz
		3^rd	kirajak	kirajaklar	kirmayajak	kirmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	kiradiganman	kiradiganmiz	kirmaydiganman	kirmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kiradigansan	kiradigansiz	kirmaydigansan	kirmaydigansiz
		3^rd	kiradigan	kiradiganlar	kirmaydigan	kirmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	kirsam	kirsak	kirmasam	kirmasak	–	–
		2^nd	kirsang	kirsangiz	kirmasang	kirmasangiz
		3^rd	kirsa	kirsalar	kirmasa	kirmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	kirmoqchiman	kirmoqchimiz	kirmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	kirmoqchisan	kirmoqchisiz
		3^rd	kirmoqchi	kirmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	kiray!	kiraylik!	kirmay!	kirmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	kir! (formal -ing)	kiringiz!	kirma!	kirmangiz!
		3^rd	kirsin!	kirsinlar!	kirmasin!	kirmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: kirgan/kirmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: kirar/kirmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: kirmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

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